PropertyValue
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Baibars
  • Baibars
rdfs:comment
  • thumb|Moskee van Baibars te Caïro Baibars (volledige naam: al-Malik al-Zahir Rukn al-Din Baibars al-Bunduqdari) (1223 - 1 juli 1277) was een Mammeluk die sultan van Egypte en Syrië werd.
  • Baibars or Baybars (, al-Malik al-Zahir Rukn al-Din Baibars al-Bunduqdari), nicknamed Abu l-Futuh (Arabic: أبو الفتوح) (1223 – 1 July 1277) was the fourth Sultan of Egypt from the Mamluk Bahri dynasty. He was one of the commanders of the Egyptian forces that inflicted a devastating defeat on the Seventh Crusade of King Louis IX of France. He also led the vanguard of the Egyptian army at the Battle of Ain Jalut in 1260, which marked the first substantial defeat of the Mongol army, and is considered a turning point in history. Baibars' reign marked the start of an age of Mamluk dominance in the Eastern Mediterranean, and solidified the durability of their military system. He managed to pave the way for the end of the Crusader presence in the Levant, and reinforced the union of Egypt and Syri
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Birth Date
  • 1223-07-19
house-type
  • Dynasty
Full Name
  • al-Malik al-Zahir Rukn al-Din Baibars al-Bunduqdari Abu al-Futuh
death place
  • Damascus, Syria
Spouse
  • Several
Name
  • Baibars
Caption
Issue
coronation
  • 1260
Birth Place
  • Crimea
Title
death date
  • 1277-07-01
House
ethnic
  • Turkic
Successor
Before
Religion
  • Islam
Years
  • 1260
After
Reign
  • --10-24
othertitles
Succession
Predecessor
abstract
  • Baibars or Baybars (, al-Malik al-Zahir Rukn al-Din Baibars al-Bunduqdari), nicknamed Abu l-Futuh (Arabic: أبو الفتوح) (1223 – 1 July 1277) was the fourth Sultan of Egypt from the Mamluk Bahri dynasty. He was one of the commanders of the Egyptian forces that inflicted a devastating defeat on the Seventh Crusade of King Louis IX of France. He also led the vanguard of the Egyptian army at the Battle of Ain Jalut in 1260, which marked the first substantial defeat of the Mongol army, and is considered a turning point in history. Baibars' reign marked the start of an age of Mamluk dominance in the Eastern Mediterranean, and solidified the durability of their military system. He managed to pave the way for the end of the Crusader presence in the Levant, and reinforced the union of Egypt and Syria as the region's pre-eminent Arab and Muslim state, able to fend off threats from both Crusaders and Mongols. As Sultan, Baibars also engaged in a combination of diplomacy and military action, which allowed the Mamluks of Egypt to greatly expand their empire.
  • thumb|Moskee van Baibars te Caïro Baibars (volledige naam: al-Malik al-Zahir Rukn al-Din Baibars al-Bunduqdari) (1223 - 1 juli 1277) was een Mammeluk die sultan van Egypte en Syrië werd.
is Commander of
is Commanders of