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  • Tzaraath
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  • Tzaraath (Hebrew צרעת, and numerous variants of English transliteration, including tzaraas, tzaraat, tsaraas and tsaraat) is a disfigurative condition referred to in chapters 13-14 of Leviticus. Tzaraath affects both animate as well as inanimate objects; the Torah discusses tzaraath that afflicts humans, clothing and houses. As there are no terms synonymous with tzaraath in other languages, the Septuagint gave a translation of lepra and has been consequently translated as leprosy (with which lepra is cognate) by many English language Bibles. Some suggest that any connection between tzaraath and leprosy is altogether erroneous.
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abstract
  • Tzaraath (Hebrew צרעת, and numerous variants of English transliteration, including tzaraas, tzaraat, tsaraas and tsaraat) is a disfigurative condition referred to in chapters 13-14 of Leviticus. Tzaraath affects both animate as well as inanimate objects; the Torah discusses tzaraath that afflicts humans, clothing and houses. As there are no terms synonymous with tzaraath in other languages, the Septuagint gave a translation of lepra and has been consequently translated as leprosy (with which lepra is cognate) by many English language Bibles. Some suggest that any connection between tzaraath and leprosy is altogether erroneous. The linguistic root of tzaraath means "smiting", in reference to a Talmudical explanation that it serves as a punishment for sin; it is quite possible that tzaraath was a general term for certain types of skin disease, rather than a particular condition, and the Talmud maintains a similar view, arguing that tzaraath referred generally to any disease that produces sores and eruptions on the skin.