PropertyValue
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Type 94 Tankette
  • Type 94 tankette
rdfs:comment
  • The Type 94 Tankette, or TK, was a tankette that was used by Japan during World War II.
  • A tankette fad occurred in Europe in the 1930s, which was led by United Kingdom's Carden-Loyd Mk VI tankette. The IJA ordered some samples from the UK, along with some French vehicles and field tested them. The IJA determined that the British and French machines were too small to be practical, and started planning for a larger version, the Tokushu Keninsha (meaning "Special Tractor"). It was reclassified as the Type 94 (tankette) and was designed for reconnaissance, but could also be used for supporting infantry attacks and transporting supplies. The Imperial Japanese Army also experimented with a variety of armored cars with limited success. The wheeled armored cars were not suitable for most operations in the puppet state of Manchukuo, due to the poor road conditions and severe winter cl
owl:sameAs
Length
  • 3.08
dcterms:subject
dbkwik:military/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate
dbkwik:world-war-2/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate
Range
  • 200.0
vehicle range
  • 200
Built
  • 823
Speed
  • 40
Armor
  • Hull: 6 mm to 12 mm
Affiliation
Secondary Armament
  • None
Role
  • Tankette
Name
  • Type 94 TK
  • Type 94 Tankette
Type
  • Tankette
Caption
  • Type 94 tankette captured at the Battle of Okinawa
primary armament
  • 6.500000
Weight
  • 3.400000
pw ratio
  • 9
Armour
  • 12.0
Used by
  • 25
  • Imperial Japanese Army
Engine
  • 1
  • Mitsubishi Franklin air-cooled inline 4-cylinder Gasoline
design date
  • 1932
engine power
  • 32.0
Suspension
  • 2
is vehicle
  • yes
Crew
  • 2
Armament
  • 1
Year
  • 1934
abstract
  • A tankette fad occurred in Europe in the 1930s, which was led by United Kingdom's Carden-Loyd Mk VI tankette. The IJA ordered some samples from the UK, along with some French vehicles and field tested them. The IJA determined that the British and French machines were too small to be practical, and started planning for a larger version, the Tokushu Keninsha (meaning "Special Tractor"). It was reclassified as the Type 94 (tankette) and was designed for reconnaissance, but could also be used for supporting infantry attacks and transporting supplies. The Imperial Japanese Army also experimented with a variety of armored cars with limited success. The wheeled armored cars were not suitable for most operations in the puppet state of Manchukuo, due to the poor road conditions and severe winter climate. From the early 1920s, the Imperial Japanese Army tested a variety of European light tanks, including six Carden-Loyd Mark VIbs machine gun carriers and several Renault FT-17, and a decision was reached in 1929 to proceed with the domestic development of a new vehicle based largely on the Carden Loyd design to address the deficiencies of wheeled armored cars. The initial attempt resulted in the Type 92 Jyu-Sokosha for use by the cavalry. However, Japanese infantry commanders felt that a similar vehicle would be useful as the support vehicle for transport, scout and communications within the infantry divisions, and could be used as a sort of “flying company” to provide additional firepower and close support in infantry operations. The development was given to Tokyo Gas and Electric Industry (later known as Hino Motors) in 1933, and an experimental model was completed in 1934. It was a small light tracked vehicle with a turret armed with one machine gun. For cargo transportation it pulled an ammunition trailer. It was given the name Tokushu Keninsha ("Special Tractor"), abridged to “TK”. After trials in both Manchukuo and Japan, the design was standardized as the Type 94 tankette. It entered service in 1935. The Type 94 was later superseded by the Type 97 tankette. Oddly, many British and American sources have confused the Type 92 Cavalry Tank, of which only 167 were built with the Type 94, although the Type 94 was the model almost always encountered in the various fronts of the Pacific War.
  • The Type 94 Tankette, or TK, was a tankette that was used by Japan during World War II.