| Property | Value |
|---|
| rdf:type | |
| rdfs:label | - Lithium
- Lithium
- Lithium
- Lithium
- Lithium
- Lithium
- Lithium
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| rdfs:comment | - Lithium is a soft, alkali metal which, when not in contact with air, appears silvery. However Lithium is fairly reactive and on contact with air will tarnish in a matter of seconds. It is a solid at room temperature and reacts quickly with cold water. It burns with a red flame and is typically used in Lithium ion batteries.
- Lithium is the third element on the Periodic Table.
- Lithium (Li) is a light alkali chemical element. Lithium numbers 3 on the periodic table. (ST reference: Star Fleet Medical Reference Manual) During the 23rd century, a special crystalline form of lithium was used in the lithium crystal circuits in power systems aboard Federation starships. Lithium cracking stations were established on several planets that would "crack" the lithium for use aboard starships. (TOS episodes: "Where No Man Has Gone Before", "Mudd's Women")
- Lithium was an element used in a scam against the planet of Pesmenben IV. Lando Calrissian sprinkled lithium carbonate on its surface to fool the Governor to lease it to him.
- Lithium is a small raw material found in many biomes. Lithium appears on the seabed, in shale outcrops, and in large resource deposits. Its main use is to create the high strength Lithium/Titanium alloy known as plasteel.
- Lithium (Li) is a collectible resource in Mass Effect: Andromeda. It is used for crafting specific upgrades.
* Nomad ND1 Upgrades
- Lithium appeared on the Wait EP. It was written by Kurt Cobain and Nirvana
- Evanescence - Lithium!
- Lithium es una radio de Oldies & Dance Music que aparece en Grand Theft Auto 2. Es una estación que cuenta con 4 canciones y se encuentra en Distrito Central en Anywhere City. Su DJ es Spaz Funbags y es la estación favorita de los Piraos.
- From [[w:|]][[Category: derivations|Lithium]] [[λίθος#|λίθος]] (lithos), “‘stone’”).
- Lithium de Nirvana: Nevermind.
- Lithium is the third element in the periodic table according to its atomic number 3. It is a soft metal belonging to the alkali metal group. Lithium is highly reactive due to its monovalency(+1) and also very flammable. Due to high reactivity, lithium never occurs in its free state form but instead exists in form of compounds which are usually ionic but can also be sometimes covalent. An interesting thing to note about lithium is that it has a very low density due to which it floats in water.
- Hair color: Dark blueEye color: light blueNationality: n/a Apperance : Here's a reference sheet.
- Lithium ("The Big Fuckin' Li" to its friends) is the first of the ignoble gasses, which are not, in fact, gassey, but rather take the form of lumps. Like all metals, it can be found in toothpaste, Flintstone vitamins, your mom, evil demons and baby formula. At one time it was found in a vat of Philadelphia Cream cheese and promptly labelled by the US FDA as "acceptable 1.53% allowable nasty lumpy matter." Lithium is notable as being an important component of Chanel #5, providing it with virtually unprecedented capacity to pollute air.
- Lithium is a fictional powder element for Powder Game.
- Lithium ist eine sammelbare Ressource der Kategorie Mineral in Mass Effect: Andromeda.
- Lithium is dilithium. Period. Not the actual element lithium, but a made-up substance. Why the hell else would there be a lithium cracking station? What, starships are propelled by heavy metal? Sheesh!
- Een speciale vorm van dit element heeft een kwartsstructuur en werd beschouwd als een goede energiebron voor de eerste warp kernen. (TOS: "Where No Man Has Gone Before", TOS: "Mudd's Women") Dilithium, een afgeleide van lithium, is nu de standaard in alle warp technologie. Lithium werd gebruikt om computer chips van te vervaardigen voordat isolineaire onderdelen werden uitgevonden. Oorspronkelijk zou lithium als basis gebruikt worden voor warp technologie, maar aangezien dit een bestaand element is met bekende eigenschappen werd Dilithium uitgevonden.
- Un métal léger très utile aux multiples applications techniques, telles que les batteries de véhicules, les boucliers anti-radiation et la production d'acier de très grande qualité
- Le lithium est l'élément chimique numéro 3 dans la table périodique. Il figure parmi les métaux alcalins. (TNG: "Rascals") Un cristal spécial de cet élément ayant une structure ressemblant au quartz, permet d'alimenter les moteurs à distorsion jusqu'au 23ème siècle. (TOS: "Where No Man Has Gone Before", "Mudd's Women") Cependant, depuis la fin des années 2260, le dilithium, dérivé du lithium, est devenu le standard dans la technologie de distorsion. ("Star Trek Encyclopedia")
- Lithium was a chemical element, number 3 on the periodic table. It was the lightest alkali metal on the table, with an atomic weight of 6,91. (TNG: "Rascals" ) Lithium in a crystal form was utilized in "lithium crystal circuits," important components in the power-generation systems of Constitution-class starships. In order to be utilized in this fashion, lithium crystals were required to be processed in large "cracking stations," such as the one on planet Delta Vega. (TOS: "Where No Man Has Gone Before" ) According to Harcourt Fenton Mudd, lithium crystals were worth three hundred times their weight in diamonds and thousands of times their weight in gold. (TOS: "Mudd's Women" )
- Lithium (from Greek: λίθος lithos, "stone") is a chemical element with symbol Li and atomic number 3. It is a soft, silver-white metal belonging to the alkali metal group of chemical elements. Under standard conditions it is the lightest metal and the least dense solid element. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly reactive and flammable. For this reason, it is typically stored in mineral oil. When cut open, it exhibits a metallic luster, but contact with moist air corrodes the surface quickly to a dull silvery gray, then black tarnish. Because of its high reactivity, lithium never occurs freely in nature, and instead, only appears in compounds, which are usually ionic. Lithium occurs in a number of pegmatitic minerals, but due to its solubility as an ion, is present in ocean water and
- Lithium is representative of the musical style Nirvana had developed during work on Nevermind, alternating between quiet and loud sections. During the choruses, Cobain adds distortion to his guitar while he sings variations on the word "yeah". After the second chorus, the band plays a bridge section where Cobain sings several lines that end with the lyrics "I'm not gonna crack". After a brief bass interlude, the band ends the song with third verse, chorus, and bridge section.
- The nuclei of lithium are relatively fragile: the two stable lithium isotopes found in nature have lower binding energies per nucleon than any other stable compound nuclides, save deuterium, and helium-3. Though very light in atomic weight, lithium is less common in the solar system than 25 of the first 32 chemical elements.
- According to one cosmogenic theory, lithium was one of the few elements synthesized in the Big Bang, albeit in relatively small quantities. Since its current estimated abundance in the universe is vastly less than that predicted by physical theories, the processes by which new lithium is created and destroyed, and the true value of its abundance, continue to be active matters of study in astronomy. The nuclei of lithium are relatively fragile: the two stable lithium isotopes found in nature have lower binding energies per nucleon than any other stable compound nuclides, save deuterium, and helium-3 (3He). Though very light in atomic weight, lithium is less common in the solar system than 25 of the first 32 chemical elements.
- The nuclei of lithium verge on instability, since the two stable lithium isotopes found in nature have among the lowest binding energies per nucleon of all stable nuclides. Because of its relative nuclear instability, lithium is less common in the solar system than 25 of the first 32 chemical elements even though the nuclei are very light in atomic weight.[3] For related reasons, lithium has important links to nuclear physics. The transmutation of lithium atoms to helium in 1932 was the first fully man-made nuclear reaction, and lithium-6 deuteride serves as a fusion fuel in staged thermonuclear weapons.[4]
- thumb|Ein verbrauchter Lithiumkristall. Lithium ist ein Element mit dem chemischen Symbol Li und zählt zu den Metallen. In kristalliner Form dient es in frühen Warpantrieben als Leiter in Lithium-Schaltkreisen. Ausgebrannte Lithiumkristalle müssen von Zeit zu Zeit ausgetauscht werden, da der zugehörige Schaltkreis mit dem Ausbrennen zerstört wird. Lithiumkristalle werden in Minen abgebaut, die Lithium-Bergleute erwerben in der Regel großen Reichtum durch den Abbau, da die Kristalle eine begehrte Handelsware sind. Mitte des 23. Jahrhunderts sind sie dreihundertmal so viel wert wie Diamanten und tausendmal so viel wie Gold. (TOS: )
- thumb|200px|Lithium w postaci baterii Lithium – lekki utwór muzyczny autorstwa Nirvany posiadający prostą jak drut linię melodyczną. Znalazł się na płycie Nevermind i pełnił tam pop punkową rolę stając się jedną z kilku najbardziej znanych piosenek muzyków z Seattle. Do dnia dzisiejszego naukowcy rozmyślają nad znaczeniem tekstu w refrenie, niektórzy twierdzą, że puszczony od tyłu jest hymnem o sznurowaniu butów, a od przodu – ich rozsznurowywaniu.
- Lithium is a metallic element (atomic number 3) that is highly reactive with water and has several technological uses, such as high-power batteries for laptop computers. However, in medicine, salts of lithium combined with another element are used in the treatment of types of mental illness that cause mood disorders, most commonly bipolar disorder. Lithium compounds were also used in the treatment of gout in the 19th century. Lithium ions become widely distributed in the nervous system once they enter the body and affect both neurotransmitters and neuroreceptors such as serotonin.
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| dcterms:subject | |
| Catégorie | |
| natural | |
| Burn | |
| explode | |
| Juego | |
| fallspeed | |
| ImageCap | - A burnt out lithium crystal
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| reacts | |
| spread | |
| Erhalt | |
| acqired from | - * Seabed
* Sea Treader
* Shale Outcrop
* Large Resource Deposits
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| Auftritt | |
| Item ID | |
| Rareté | |
| Item | - Titanium
- Titanium Ingot
- High Capacity O₂ Tank
- Lithium
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| dbkwik:chemistry/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate | |
| dbkwik:de.masseffect/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate | |
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| dbkwik:fanball/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate | |
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| dbkwik:gravity/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate | |
| dbkwik:interlingua/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate | |
| dbkwik:memory-alpha/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate | |
| dbkwik:memory-beta/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate | |
| dbkwik:musik/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate | |
| dbkwik:nl.memory-alpha/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate | |
| dbkwik:rock-band/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate | |
| dbkwik:rockband/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate | |
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| Number | |
| Flammability | |
| melting point | |
| atomic weight | |
| Category | |
| Footer | - Satellite images of the Salar del Hombre Muerto, Argentina , and Uyuni, Bolivia , salt flats are rich in lithium. The lithium-rich brine is concentrated by pumping it into solar evaporation ponds .
- Lithium pellets covered in white lithium hydroxide and ingots with a thin layer of black nitride tarnish
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| Special | - Cannot burn or explode with lighter elements, but instead with some water based elements .
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| Reason | - reference provided makes no mention of ovenware
- which application? Ref provided does not refer to any application
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| boiling point | |
| Period | |
| Date | |
| atomic number | |
| Other | |
| B | |
| Reactivity | |
| Name | - Lithium
- File: 3-icon.pngLithium
- lithium
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| Type | |
| v-search | |
| Configuration | |
| Align | |
| Caption | - Fire diamond hazard sign for lithium metal
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| dbkwik:exodus3000/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate | |
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| Música | |
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| wikt | |
| machine | - Builder
- Modification Station
- Fabricator
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| Radio | |
| Icon | |
| Class | |
| Description | - Li. Applications in high-strength alloys,
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| Color | |
| TAB | |
| Discovered by | - Jose Bonifacio de Andrade e Silva
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| Result | - Plasteel Ingot
- Reinforcement
- Ultra High Capacity Tank
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| Symbol | |
| ANum | |
| Alt | |
| Image | - Lithium mine, Salar del Hombre Muerto, Argentina.jpg
- Limetal.JPG
- Lithium.png
- LithiumPelletsUSGOV.jpg
- Uyuni landsat.JPG
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| Beschreibung | - Ein nützliches Leichtmetall mit etlichen technischen Anwendungsmöglichkeiten. Es wird unter anderem für Fahrzeugbatterien, Strahlungsschilde und hochwertige Stahlproduktion genutzt.
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| b-search | - Wikijunior:The Elements/Lithium
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| Imagen | |
| biome | - * Bulb Zone
* Bulb Zone Caves
* Crag Field
* Crash Zone
* Deep Sparse Reef
* Dunes
* Dunes Caves
* Floating Island
* Grassy Plateaus
* Jelly Shroom Caves
* Mushroom Forest
* Mushroom Forest Caves
* Mountain Island
* Mountain Range Caves
* Mountains
* Sea Treader's Path
* Sparse Reef
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| DJ | |
| Radius | |
| Block | |
| Health | |
| commons | |
| Art | |
| Book | - Chemical elements
- Alkali metals
- Lithium
- Period 2 elements
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| Density | |
| V | |
| Bild | |
| Count | |
| Credits | |
| Size | |
| wikipage disambiguates | |
| behind the name | - Named for lithos, the Greek word for stone
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| period and group | |
| abstract | - Lithium is a soft, alkali metal which, when not in contact with air, appears silvery. However Lithium is fairly reactive and on contact with air will tarnish in a matter of seconds. It is a solid at room temperature and reacts quickly with cold water. It burns with a red flame and is typically used in Lithium ion batteries.
- Lithium is the third element on the Periodic Table.
- Lithium (Li) is a light alkali chemical element. Lithium numbers 3 on the periodic table. (ST reference: Star Fleet Medical Reference Manual) During the 23rd century, a special crystalline form of lithium was used in the lithium crystal circuits in power systems aboard Federation starships. Lithium cracking stations were established on several planets that would "crack" the lithium for use aboard starships. (TOS episodes: "Where No Man Has Gone Before", "Mudd's Women")
- Lithium was an element used in a scam against the planet of Pesmenben IV. Lando Calrissian sprinkled lithium carbonate on its surface to fool the Governor to lease it to him.
- Lithium is a small raw material found in many biomes. Lithium appears on the seabed, in shale outcrops, and in large resource deposits. Its main use is to create the high strength Lithium/Titanium alloy known as plasteel.
- Lithium was a chemical element, number 3 on the periodic table. It was the lightest alkali metal on the table, with an atomic weight of 6,91. (TNG: "Rascals" ) Lithium in a crystal form was utilized in "lithium crystal circuits," important components in the power-generation systems of Constitution-class starships. In order to be utilized in this fashion, lithium crystals were required to be processed in large "cracking stations," such as the one on planet Delta Vega. (TOS: "Where No Man Has Gone Before" ) According to Harcourt Fenton Mudd, lithium crystals were worth three hundred times their weight in diamonds and thousands of times their weight in gold. (TOS: "Mudd's Women" ) Overexpenditure of power could damage the lithium crystals, as happened to the Starship Enterprise in 2266, when chasing a Class-J starship into an asteroid belt. Forced to extend her shields around the vessel to protect it from asteroid collisions, the Enterprise burned out three of four lithium crystals, forcing the crew to supplement with battery power. The fourth crystal subsequently failed, overstressed from handling all of the ship's power. (TOS: "Mudd's Women" ) According to Star Trek Encyclopedia (4th ed., vol. 1, p. 482) , lithium was originally used as the basis of power generation and warp technology. However, it was soon realized that lithium was a real element with known properties. At the suggestion of Star Trek scientific advisor Harvey Lynn, dilithium was invented to allow for a fuel material with unknown properties. In the Star Trek: Enterprise episodes "The Augments" and "Affliction" , it was established that the NX-class Earth ships and the Klingon Bird-of-Prey in fact already used a dilithium matrix in the mid-22nd century.
- Lithium (Li) is a collectible resource in Mass Effect: Andromeda. It is used for crafting specific upgrades.
* Nomad ND1 Upgrades
- Lithium appeared on the Wait EP. It was written by Kurt Cobain and Nirvana
- Evanescence - Lithium!
- Lithium es una radio de Oldies & Dance Music que aparece en Grand Theft Auto 2. Es una estación que cuenta con 4 canciones y se encuentra en Distrito Central en Anywhere City. Su DJ es Spaz Funbags y es la estación favorita de los Piraos.
- From [[w:|]][[Category: derivations|Lithium]] [[λίθος#|λίθος]] (lithos), “‘stone’”).
- Lithium de Nirvana: Nevermind.
- Lithium is the third element in the periodic table according to its atomic number 3. It is a soft metal belonging to the alkali metal group. Lithium is highly reactive due to its monovalency(+1) and also very flammable. Due to high reactivity, lithium never occurs in its free state form but instead exists in form of compounds which are usually ionic but can also be sometimes covalent. An interesting thing to note about lithium is that it has a very low density due to which it floats in water.
- Hair color: Dark blueEye color: light blueNationality: n/a Apperance : Here's a reference sheet.
- Lithium ("The Big Fuckin' Li" to its friends) is the first of the ignoble gasses, which are not, in fact, gassey, but rather take the form of lumps. Like all metals, it can be found in toothpaste, Flintstone vitamins, your mom, evil demons and baby formula. At one time it was found in a vat of Philadelphia Cream cheese and promptly labelled by the US FDA as "acceptable 1.53% allowable nasty lumpy matter." Lithium is notable as being an important component of Chanel #5, providing it with virtually unprecedented capacity to pollute air.
- Lithium is a fictional powder element for Powder Game.
- thumb|Ein verbrauchter Lithiumkristall. Lithium ist ein Element mit dem chemischen Symbol Li und zählt zu den Metallen. In kristalliner Form dient es in frühen Warpantrieben als Leiter in Lithium-Schaltkreisen. Ausgebrannte Lithiumkristalle müssen von Zeit zu Zeit ausgetauscht werden, da der zugehörige Schaltkreis mit dem Ausbrennen zerstört wird. Lithiumkristalle werden in Minen abgebaut, die Lithium-Bergleute erwerben in der Regel großen Reichtum durch den Abbau, da die Kristalle eine begehrte Handelsware sind. Mitte des 23. Jahrhunderts sind sie dreihundertmal so viel wert wie Diamanten und tausendmal so viel wie Gold. (TOS: ) Lithiumkristalle waren zunächst als Energiequelle des Warpantriebs geplant. Da das Element allerdings ein uns bekanntes mit bekannten Eigenschaften ist, erfand man Dilithium, ein Element mit unbekannten Eigenschaften. Die chemische Beziehung von Lithium zu Paralithium, Dilithium und Trilithium ist unbekannt.
- The nuclei of lithium are relatively fragile: the two stable lithium isotopes found in nature have lower binding energies per nucleon than any other stable compound nuclides, save deuterium, and helium-3. Though very light in atomic weight, lithium is less common in the solar system than 25 of the first 32 chemical elements. Lithium and its compounds have several industrial applications, including heat-resistant glass and ceramics, high strength-to-weight alloys. Lithium also has important links to nuclear physics. The transmutation of lithium atoms to tritium was the first man-made form of a nuclear fusion reaction, and lithium deuteride serves as a fusion fuel.
- Lithium ist eine sammelbare Ressource der Kategorie Mineral in Mass Effect: Andromeda.
- Lithium is dilithium. Period. Not the actual element lithium, but a made-up substance. Why the hell else would there be a lithium cracking station? What, starships are propelled by heavy metal? Sheesh!
- Een speciale vorm van dit element heeft een kwartsstructuur en werd beschouwd als een goede energiebron voor de eerste warp kernen. (TOS: "Where No Man Has Gone Before", TOS: "Mudd's Women") Dilithium, een afgeleide van lithium, is nu de standaard in alle warp technologie. Lithium werd gebruikt om computer chips van te vervaardigen voordat isolineaire onderdelen werden uitgevonden. Oorspronkelijk zou lithium als basis gebruikt worden voor warp technologie, maar aangezien dit een bestaand element is met bekende eigenschappen werd Dilithium uitgevonden.
- thumb|200px|Lithium w postaci baterii Lithium – lekki utwór muzyczny autorstwa Nirvany posiadający prostą jak drut linię melodyczną. Znalazł się na płycie Nevermind i pełnił tam pop punkową rolę stając się jedną z kilku najbardziej znanych piosenek muzyków z Seattle. Pieśń zaczyna się od cudownego okazu euforii, gdy to Kurt Cobain głosem zatrutego psychopaty snuje przez zęby szczere, wesołe i optymistyczne I'm so happy. Gdy piosenka się rozwija, wokalista wyjaśnia powody swojej radości, jednym z nich jest znalezienie przyjaciół. Swoją drogą nieźle się ukryli, według tekstu – siedzieli w głowie Kurta. Do dnia dzisiejszego naukowcy rozmyślają nad znaczeniem tekstu w refrenie, niektórzy twierdzą, że puszczony od tyłu jest hymnem o sznurowaniu butów, a od przodu – ich rozsznurowywaniu.
- Le lithium est l'élément chimique numéro 3 dans la table périodique. Il figure parmi les métaux alcalins. (TNG: "Rascals") Un cristal spécial de cet élément ayant une structure ressemblant au quartz, permet d'alimenter les moteurs à distorsion jusqu'au 23ème siècle. (TOS: "Where No Man Has Gone Before", "Mudd's Women") Cependant, depuis la fin des années 2260, le dilithium, dérivé du lithium, est devenu le standard dans la technologie de distorsion. ("Star Trek Encyclopedia") Dans les premiers épisodes, le lithium était un élément indispensable de la technologie de distorsion. Cependant, le lithium étant un élément réel avec des propriétés connues, le dilithium fut alors inventé pour le reste de la saga ce qui permit aux scénaristes de développer des propriétés inconnues de cet élément. Certains considèrent que les références des premiers épisodes de TOS au lithium se rapportent en fait au dilithium.
- According to one cosmogenic theory, lithium was one of the few elements synthesized in the Big Bang, albeit in relatively small quantities. Since its current estimated abundance in the universe is vastly less than that predicted by physical theories, the processes by which new lithium is created and destroyed, and the true value of its abundance, continue to be active matters of study in astronomy. The nuclei of lithium are relatively fragile: the two stable lithium isotopes found in nature have lower binding energies per nucleon than any other stable compound nuclides, save deuterium, and helium-3 (3He). Though very light in atomic weight, lithium is less common in the solar system than 25 of the first 32 chemical elements. Because of its high reactivity, lithium only appears naturally in the form of compounds. Lithium occurs in a number of pegmatitic minerals, but is also commonly obtained from brines and clays. On a commercial scale, lithium metal is isolated electrolytically from a mixture of lithium chloride and potassium chloride. Trace amounts of lithium are present in the oceans and in some organisms, though the element serves no apparent vital biological function in humans. The lithium ion Li+ administered as any of several lithium salts has proved to be useful as a mood stabilizing drug due to neurological effects of the ion in the human body. Lithium and its compounds have several industrial applications, including heat-resistant glass and ceramics, high strength-to-weight alloys used in aircraft, and lithium batteries. Lithium also has important links to nuclear physics. The transmutation of lithium atoms to tritium was the first man-made form of a nuclear fusion reaction, and lithium deuteride serves as a fusion fuel in staged thermonuclear weapons.
- Lithium is a metallic element (atomic number 3) that is highly reactive with water and has several technological uses, such as high-power batteries for laptop computers. However, in medicine, salts of lithium combined with another element are used in the treatment of types of mental illness that cause mood disorders, most commonly bipolar disorder. Lithium compounds were also used in the treatment of gout in the 19th century. Lithium ions become widely distributed in the nervous system once they enter the body and affect both neurotransmitters and neuroreceptors such as serotonin. Lithium has severe side effects including weight gain, diabetes insipidus, hypothyroidism and nystagmus. It can rapidly cause dehydration and levels of the chemical in the blood must be constantly monitored to prevent toxicity. The soft drink 7up contained lithium until 1948, when the form of lithium used was made a controlled substance.
- Un métal léger très utile aux multiples applications techniques, telles que les batteries de véhicules, les boucliers anti-radiation et la production d'acier de très grande qualité
- Lithium (from Greek: λίθος lithos, "stone") is a chemical element with symbol Li and atomic number 3. It is a soft, silver-white metal belonging to the alkali metal group of chemical elements. Under standard conditions it is the lightest metal and the least dense solid element. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly reactive and flammable. For this reason, it is typically stored in mineral oil. When cut open, it exhibits a metallic luster, but contact with moist air corrodes the surface quickly to a dull silvery gray, then black tarnish. Because of its high reactivity, lithium never occurs freely in nature, and instead, only appears in compounds, which are usually ionic. Lithium occurs in a number of pegmatitic minerals, but due to its solubility as an ion, is present in ocean water and is commonly obtained from brines and clays. On a commercial scale, lithium is isolated electrolytically from a mixture of lithium chloride and potassium chloride. The nuclei of lithium verge on instability, since the two stable lithium isotopes found in nature have among the lowest binding energies per nucleon of all stable nuclides. Because of its relative nuclear instability, lithium is less common in the solar system than 25 of the first 32 chemical elements even though the nuclei are very light in atomic weight. For related reasons, lithium has important links to nuclear physics. The transmutation of lithium atoms to helium in 1932 was the first fully man-made nuclear reaction, and lithium-6 deuteride serves as a fusion fuel in staged thermonuclear weapons. Lithium and its compounds have several industrial applications, including heat-resistant glass and ceramics, lithium grease lubricants, flux additives for iron, steel and aluminium production, lithium batteries and lithium-ion batteries. These uses consume more than three quarters of lithium production. Trace amounts of lithium are present in all organisms. The element serves no apparent vital biological function, since animals and plants survive in good health without it. Non-vital functions have not been ruled out. The lithium ion Li+ administered as any of several lithium salts has proved to be useful as a mood-stabilizing drug in the treatment of bipolar disorder, due to neurological effects of the ion in the human body. __TOC__
- The nuclei of lithium verge on instability, since the two stable lithium isotopes found in nature have among the lowest binding energies per nucleon of all stable nuclides. Because of its relative nuclear instability, lithium is less common in the solar system than 25 of the first 32 chemical elements even though the nuclei are very light in atomic weight.[3] For related reasons, lithium has important links to nuclear physics. The transmutation of lithium atoms to helium in 1932 was the first fully man-made nuclear reaction, and lithium-6 deuteride serves as a fusion fuel in staged thermonuclear weapons.[4] Lithium and its compounds have several industrial applications, including heat-resistant glass and ceramics, high strength-to-weight alloys used in aircraft, lithium batteries and lithium-ion batteries. These uses consume more than half of lithium production. Trace amounts of lithium are present in all organisms. The element serves no apparent vital biological function, since animals and plants survive in good health without it. Non-vital functions have not been ruled out. The lithium ion Li+ administered as any of several lithium salts has proved to be useful as a mood-stabilizing drug in the treatment of bipolar disorder, due to neurological effects of the ion in the human body.
- Lithium is representative of the musical style Nirvana had developed during work on Nevermind, alternating between quiet and loud sections. During the choruses, Cobain adds distortion to his guitar while he sings variations on the word "yeah". After the second chorus, the band plays a bridge section where Cobain sings several lines that end with the lyrics "I'm not gonna crack". After a brief bass interlude, the band ends the song with third verse, chorus, and bridge section. Nirvana biographer Micheal Azerrand described the song's title as a reference to Karl Marx's statement that religion is the "opium of the masses". Cobain said the song is about a man who, after the death of his girlfriend, turns to religion "as a last resort to keep himself alive. To keep him from suicide". While Cobain said the narrative of "Lithium" was fictional, he said, "I did infuse some of my personal experiences, like breaking up with girlfriends and having bad relationships". Cobain acknowledged that the song was possibly inspired in part by the time he spent living with his friend Jesse Reed and his born-again Christian parents. He explained to Azerrad, "I've always felt that some people should have religion in their lives [. . .] That's fine. If it's going to save someone, it's okay. And the person in 'Lithium' needed it." The title is a reference to Lithium pharmacology, a mood stabilizer used to treat bipolar disorder. Axl Rose from Gun's N Roses was one of the musicians that Kurt knew who had this disorder, even though Nirvana hated Axel Rose, they might have not cared about his disorder.
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