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  • Chadian–Libyan conflict
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  • The pattern of the war delineated itself in 1978, with the Libyans providing armour, artillery and air support and their Chadian allies the infantry, which assumed the bulk of the scouting and fighting. This pattern was radically changed in 1986, towards the end of the war, when all Chadian forces united in opposing the Libyan occupation of northern Chad with a degree of unity that had never been seen before in Chad. This deprived the Libyan forces of their habitual infantry, exactly when they found themselves confronting a mobile army, well provided now with anti-tank and anti-air missiles, thus cancelling the Libyan superiority in firepower. What followed was the Toyota War, in which the Libyan forces were routed and expelled from Chad, putting an end to the conflict.
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Date
  • 1978
Commander
  • Muammar Gaddafi
  • Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
  • Hassan Djamous
  • Hissène Habré
  • François Tombalbaye
  • François Mitterrand
  • Massoud Abdelhafid
  • Goukouni Oueddei
Territory
  • Chad gains control of the Aouzou Strip
Caption
  • Chadian soldiers in a Toyota pickup modified into a technical
Casualties
  • 28
  • 800
  • 1000
  • 7500
Result
  • Chadian/French victory
Notes
  • Chad received aid from France and Zaire, while Libya was backed by the GUNT
combatant
  • United States of America
  • GUNT
  • Aided by:
  • Armed Forces of the North
  • Chadian Armed Forces
  • Chadian National Armed Forces
  • Libya * Islamic Legion 20px|border FROLINAT
Place
  • Chad
Conflict
  • Chadian–Libyan conflict
abstract
  • The pattern of the war delineated itself in 1978, with the Libyans providing armour, artillery and air support and their Chadian allies the infantry, which assumed the bulk of the scouting and fighting. This pattern was radically changed in 1986, towards the end of the war, when all Chadian forces united in opposing the Libyan occupation of northern Chad with a degree of unity that had never been seen before in Chad. This deprived the Libyan forces of their habitual infantry, exactly when they found themselves confronting a mobile army, well provided now with anti-tank and anti-air missiles, thus cancelling the Libyan superiority in firepower. What followed was the Toyota War, in which the Libyan forces were routed and expelled from Chad, putting an end to the conflict. Gaddafi initially intended to annex the Aouzou Strip, the northernmost part of Chad, which he claimed as part of Libya on the grounds of an unratified treaty of the colonial period. In 1972 his goals became, in the evaluation of historian Mario Azevedo, the creation of a client state in Libya's "underbelly", an Islamic republic modelled after his jamahiriya, that would maintain close ties with Libya, and secure his control over the Aouzou Strip; expulsion of the French from the region; and use of Chad as a base to expand his influence in Central Africa.
is History of