PropertyValue
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • 1964 Brazilian coup d'état
rdfs:comment
  • Quadros resigned in 1961, the same year of his inauguration, in a clumsy political maneuver to increase his popularity. According to the constitution then in force, enacted in 1946, Goulart should have automatically replaced Quadros as president, but he was on a diplomatic trip to the People's Republic of China. A moderate nationalist, Goulart was accused of being a communist by right-wing militants, and was unable to take office. After a long negotiation, led mainly by Jango's brother-in-law Leonel Brizola, then governor of Rio Grande do Sul, Goulart's supporters and the right-wing reached an agreement under which the parliamentary system would replace the presidential system in the country, where Goulart would be named head of state.
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dbkwik:military/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate
Partof
  • the Cold War
Date
  • --03-31
Commander
  • João Goulart
  • Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco
  • Artur da Costa e Silva
  • Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli
filename
  • LBJ-Brazil.ogg
Caption
  • --03-31
Title
  • LBJ receives briefing on Brazil.
Description
  • --03-31
Format
Result
  • João Goulart government overthrown; Authoritarian Military regime assumed power.
combatant
  • United States
  • Brazilian Government
  • Brazilian Armed Forces: *Brazilian Army *Brazilian Navy *Brazilian Air Force *Brazilian Military Police *Brazilian Firefighters Supported by:
Place
  • Brazil
Conflict
  • 1964
abstract
  • Quadros resigned in 1961, the same year of his inauguration, in a clumsy political maneuver to increase his popularity. According to the constitution then in force, enacted in 1946, Goulart should have automatically replaced Quadros as president, but he was on a diplomatic trip to the People's Republic of China. A moderate nationalist, Goulart was accused of being a communist by right-wing militants, and was unable to take office. After a long negotiation, led mainly by Jango's brother-in-law Leonel Brizola, then governor of Rio Grande do Sul, Goulart's supporters and the right-wing reached an agreement under which the parliamentary system would replace the presidential system in the country, where Goulart would be named head of state. In 1963, however, Goulart successfully re-established the presidential system through a referendum. He finally took office as president with full powers, and during his rule several structural problems in Brazilian politics became evident, as well as disputes in the context of the Cold War, which helped destabilize his government. His Basic Reforms Plan (Reformas de Base), which aimed at socializing the profits of large companies towards ensuring a better quality of life for most Brazilians, was labelled as a "socialist threat" by the military and right-wing sectors of the society, which organized major demonstrations against the government in the Marches of the Family with God for Freedom (Marchas da Família com Deus pela Liberdade). The coup subjected Brazil to a military regime politically aligned to the interests of the United States government. This regime would last until 1985, when Tancredo Neves was indirectly elected the first civilian President of Brazil since the 1960 elections.