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  • Caudillo
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  • The term originally referred to military power: Indíbil and Mandonio, Viriathus, Almanzor (sometimes in the modern historiography), Don Pelayo and other fighters of the Reconquista, even Simón Bolivar, Francisco Franco, Juan Perón etc., but in Latin America another sense has developed: the caudillo lawyer and politician Jorge Eliécer Gaitán was honored with the title "Caudillo of The Colombian People" (and other nuances with a significance mostly demagogic) and even without state responsibilities like cacique in Spain and oligarchical–plutocratic power.
  • Caudillo is a Spanish word usually describing a political-military leader at the head of an authoritarian power. It is usually translated into English as "leader" or "chief," or more pejoratively as "warlord", "dictator" or "strongman". Caudillo was the term used to refer the charismatic populist leaders among the people.
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abstract
  • The term originally referred to military power: Indíbil and Mandonio, Viriathus, Almanzor (sometimes in the modern historiography), Don Pelayo and other fighters of the Reconquista, even Simón Bolivar, Francisco Franco, Juan Perón etc., but in Latin America another sense has developed: the caudillo lawyer and politician Jorge Eliécer Gaitán was honored with the title "Caudillo of The Colombian People" (and other nuances with a significance mostly demagogic) and even without state responsibilities like cacique in Spain and oligarchical–plutocratic power.
  • Caudillo is a Spanish word usually describing a political-military leader at the head of an authoritarian power. It is usually translated into English as "leader" or "chief," or more pejoratively as "warlord", "dictator" or "strongman". Caudillo was the term used to refer the charismatic populist leaders among the people. Spanish leader Francisco Franco used the title "Caudillo de España, por la gracia de Dios" after taking control of the Nationalist forces of the Spanish Civil War , echoing the titles "Führer" and "Il Duce". José Sanjurjo, the original leader of the Nationalists, had expressed his intent to use the title himself before his death in 1936.