. . . . . . "--05-19"^^ . . . . . . . . . "60000"^^ . "Ali Fuat Pasha"@en . "19362"^^ . "17900"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "*(Kuva-yi Milliye )"@en . . "Decisive Turkish victory\n*Overthrow of the Ottoman Sultanate\n*Treaty of Lausanne\n*Establishment of the Republic of Turkey"@en . . . . . . . . "Turkish War of Independence"@en . . "Louis Franchet d'Esperey"@en . . . . . . . "Total: ~112,315"@en . ""@en . . "48880"^^ . . "Anatolia, North Mesopotamia and Thrace"@en . . . "3000"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "K\u00E2z\u0131m Pasha"@en . . . . . . "1100"^^ . . . . "36000"^^ . "Revolts: 50,000+"@en . "Allied Powers"@en . "4878"^^ . "40000"^^ . "Giorgi Kvinitadze Mark Bristol"@en . . "80000"^^ . . "Total: 434,000 - 484,000"@en . . . . . . . . . . "The Turkish War of Independence (Turkish: \u0130stikl\u00E2l Harbi, literally meaning \"Independence War\" or Kurtulu\u015F Sava\u015F\u0131, literally meaning \"Liberation War;\" May 19, 1919 \u2013 July 24, 1923) was a war waged by Turkish nationalists against the Allies, after the country was occupied following the Ottoman Empire's defeat in World War I. The Turkish National Movement (Kuva-yi Milliye) in Anatolia culminated in the formation of a new Grand National Assembly (GNA) by Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00FCrk and his colleagues. After the end of the Turkish-Armenian, Franco-Turkish, Greco-Turkish wars, the Treaty of S\u00E8vres was abandoned and the Treaty of Lausanne was signed in July 1923. The Allies left Anatolia and Eastern Thrace and the Grand National Assembly of Turkey decided the establishment of a Republic in Turkey which was declared on October 29, 1923. With the establishment of the Turkish National Movement, the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire and the abolition of the sultanate, the Ottoman era and the Empire came to an end, and with Atat\u00FCrk's reforms the Turks created a modern, secular nation-state on the political front."@en . . "10000"^^ . . . "13000"^^ . "5362"^^ . . . "15000"^^ . . . "Aug. 1922: 271,000ref|In August 1922 the Turkish Army formed 23 infantry divisions and 6 cavalry divisions. Equivalent to 24 infantry divisions and 7 cavalry divisions, if the additional 3 infantry regiments, 5 undersized border regiments, 1 cavalry brigade and 3 cavalry regiments are included (271,403 men total). The troops were distributed in Anatolia as follows: Eastern Front: 2 infantry divisions, 1 cavalry division, Erzurum and Kars fortified areas and 5 border regiments (29,514 men); El-Cezire front (southeastern Anatolia, eastern region of the river Euphrates): 1 infantry division and 2 cavalry regiments (10,447 men); Central Army area: 1 infantry division and 1 cavalry brigade (10,000 men); Adana command: 2 battalions (500 men); Gaziantep area: 1 infantry regiment and 1 cavalry regiment (1,000 men); Interior region units and institutions: 12,000 men; Western Front: 18 infantry divisions and 5 cavalry divisions, if the independent brigade and regiments are included, 19 infantry divisions and 5,5 cavalry divisions (207.942 men).|group=note"@en . . "35000"^^ . . . . . . . . "~7,000"@en . "France\n* French West Africa\n*/ French Armenian Legion\n\n* India"@en . "Total: 83,052 - 98,052"@en . . "Drastamat Kanayan"@en . . "Mustafa Kemal Pasha"@en . . . . "Total: 529,000 killed"@en . . . . . . "1922"^^ . . "22690"^^ . . . . . "Ankara Government\n Grand National Assembly'''"@en . "S\u00FCleyman \u015Eefik Pasha"@en . "Movses Silikyan"@en . . . . "10150"^^ . . "* Pontic Greek Rebels \n Armenia"@en . . "Georgia"@en . . "Charles Harington Harington"@en . "Ottoman Empire \n( )ref|US ships which operated in Turkish waters between 1918 and 1924 include: , , , , , , , , , , , USS Fox (DD-234), USS Gregory (DD-82), , USS Manley (DD-74), USS Tattnall (DD-125), USS Humphreys (DD-236), USS Sands (DD-243), USS Sturtevant (DD-240), USS McFarland (DD-237), USS Kane (DD-235), USS Hatfield (DD-231), USS Bainbridge (DD-246), USS Barry (DD-248).|group=note"@en . . . "Somerset Arthur Gough-Calthorpe"@en . . "Fevzi Pasha"@en . . . . . "250000"^^ . . "Anastasios Papoulas"@en . . . . . . "Georgios Hatzianestis"@en . . . "18095"^^ . . "Henri Gouraud"@en . . . . . . "--09-09"^^ . . . . "\u0130smet Pasha"@en . . . . "Nov. 1920: 86,000"@en . "The Turkish War of Independence (Turkish: \u0130stikl\u00E2l Harbi, literally meaning \"Independence War\" or Kurtulu\u015F Sava\u015F\u0131, literally meaning \"Liberation War;\" May 19, 1919 \u2013 July 24, 1923) was a war waged by Turkish nationalists against the Allies, after the country was occupied following the Ottoman Empire's defeat in World War I."@en . "264000"^^ . . . . . "May 1919: 35,000"@en . "Turkish War of Independence"@en . . "--09-04"^^ . . . . . "7000"^^ .