"1963-11-22"^^ . "Guardian Unlimited"@en . . . . "Geburtsdatum fehlt"@de . "'Narnia' tries to cash in on dual audience"@en . "507000"^^ . . "John"@en . "C. S. Lewis was a British writer of the mid 20th Century, now mainly known for his children's books such as Mere Christianity, and apologetic essays like The Chronicles of Narnia or The Screwtape Letters."@en . "ISBN 0-1981-4405-9"@en . "Guthmann"@en . "March 2012"@en . "The Inklings: C. S. Lewis, J. R. R. Tolkien and Their Friends"@en . "Dodd"@en . "C. S. Lewis"@eo . . . . . "Clive Staples Lewis (29 November 1898 \u2013 22 November 1963), commonly referred to as C. S. Lewis and known to his friends and family as Jack, was an Irish-born British novelist, academic, medievalist, literary critic, essayist, lay theologian and Christian apologist. He is also known for his fiction, especially The Screwtape Letters, The Chronicles of Narnia and The Space Trilogy. In 1956, he married the American writer Joy Gresham, 17 years his junior, who died four years later of cancer at the age of 45."@en . "1898"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "Hamarosan Kateg\u00F3ria:C. S. Lewis"@hu . . "Clive Staples Lewis"@en . . . . "Kathyrn"@en . . "C s lewis.jpg"@de . . . . "150"^^ . "Lewis belonged to a group called the Inklings, as did his friend John. They met at a pub called the Eagle and Child. He read a fantasy story inspired by the Doctor's adventures. It had fictional versions of Amy and Rory as its heroes, alongside \"the Professor\". The Doctor suggested that the story should include a wardrobe. (COMIC: The Professor, the Queen and the Bookshop)"@en . . "C.S. Lewis, CS Lewis, Jack"@en . . . "\u2014Surprised by Joy"@en . "Clive Staples LEWIS [si es luis] a\u016D, plenforme, [klajv stejpelz luis], alnomata Jack [\u011Dek] (naski\u011Dis en Belfasto 1898, mortis 1963) estis rumana artisto. Plej konata pro sia seksfantazioj je infanoj li anka\u016D verkis enuan poezion kaj malle\u011Dindajn sermonojn. Lia cefa verko estis \"Kronikoj de Kanado\", pri Kanado, malvarma lando, estrita de parolantaj bestoj.200px|right|thumb|C. S. Lewis Finfine, li estis tipa barbara brito."@eo . . "Clive Staples Lewis"@en . . . "ISBN 1-877733-07-5"@en . "C. S. Lewis (* 1898; \u2020 1963) war ein erfolgreicher irischer Schriftsteller. Seine bekannte Buchreihe Die Chroniken von Narnia wurde mehrfach verfilmt. C. S. Lewis war ein enger Freund von J. R. R. Tolkien."@de . . . "The Times"@en . "Kurzbeschreibung fehlt"@de . "Le Penseur R\u00E9fl\u00E9chit"@en . . . "1898-11-29"^^ . "Juli"@en . . "Clive Staples Lewis was born in Belfast, Ireland (now Northern Ireland) to Albert James Lewis and Flora Augusta Hamilton Lewis on November 29 1898. At the age of four, shortly after his dog Jacksie was run over by a car, Lewis announced that his name was now Jacksie. At first he would answer to no other name, but later accepted Jacks which became Jack, the name by which he was known to friends and family for the rest of his life. When he was six his family moved into a new house called Leeborough or Little Lea in Strandtown. He had a brother named Warren Hamilton Lewis (Warnie), three years his elder. Lewis' mother died in 1908, and he was schooled by occasional tutors. He was sent to a school in England at age nine following his brother. This school, Wynyard School in Watford was soon closed and the headmaster committed as insane soon afterwards. Lewis next attended Campbell College in the east of the city about a mile from his house but only for a few months. Next, Lewis was sent to Cherbourg and then Malvern College in Malvern. Around 1913, he abandoned his childhood Christian faith. Leaving Malvern after a year, Lewis moved on to study privately with William T. Kirkpatrick, his father's old tutor. There is speculation that the intense discipline at Malvern greatly traumatised Lewis and developed what biographer Alan Jacobs described as \"mildly sadomasochistic fantasies\". Whatever its origins, the fact of Lewis' early interest in sado-masochism and sexual torture is supported by letters he wrote to Arthur Greeves, which were sometimes signed \"Philomastix\" (\"whip-lover\"). 1 2 Lewis had a passion for \"dressed animals\" as a boy, falling in love with Beatrix Potter's stories and often writing and illustrating his own animal stories. He and his brother, Warnie, together created the world of Boxen, which was inhabited and run by animals. Lewis loved to read, and as his father\u2019s house was filled with books, he felt that finding a book he had not read was as easy as finding a blade of grass. He also had a mortal fear of spiders and insects as a child, and they often haunted his dreams. As a teenager, he was wonderstruck by Richard Wagner and the songs and legends of the North. They intensified a longing he had within him, a deep desire he would later call \"joy\". He also grew to love nature \u2014 the beautiful scenes in nature reminded him of the stories of the North, and the stories of the North reminded him of the beauties of nature. In his teenage years, his writing moved away from the tales of Boxen, and he began to use different art forms (epic poetry and opera) to try and capture his newfound interest in Norse mythology and in the natural world. Studying with Kirkpatrick (\u201CThe Great Knock\u201D, as Lewis afterwards called him) instilled in him a love of Greek literature and mythology, and sharpened his skills in debate and the penetration of claptrap. In 1916 Lewis won a scholarship to University College during World War I. He enlisted in the British Army in 1917. He was commissioned as an officer in the third Battalion, Somerset Light Infantry. Lewis arrived at the front line in the Somme Valley in France on his nineteenth birthday. While being trained for the army he shared a room with another cadet, \"Paddy\" Moore, who was killed in action in 1918. Paddy had introduced Lewis to his mother, Jane King Moore, and a friendship very quickly sprang up between Lewis, who was eighteen when they met, and Jane, who was forty-five. The friendship was particularly important to Lewis when he was recovering from his wounds in hospital and his father refused to visit him. There has been much disagreement among Lewis scholars as to the nature of the relationship between Lewis and Jane Moore. Lewis was exceptionally reticent on the matter in his autobiography, writing only \"All I can or need to say is that my earlier hostility to the emotions was very fully and variously avenged\". Many, including Lewis biographers Hooper, Wilson and Sayer, think that they were probably lovers in the early years of their relationship. At any rate, their friendship was certainly a very close one. In December 1917 Lewis wrote, in a letter to his childhood friend, Arthur Greeves, that Jane and Greeves were \"the two people who matter most to me in the world\". After the war Lewis and Moore began to live together, and in 1930, they and Lewis' brother, Warren Lewis, moved into The Kilns, a house near Oxford. They all three contributed financially to the purchase of the house, which passed to Lady Dunbar of Hempriggs, Moore's daughter, when Warren died in 1973. Moore has been much criticised for being possessive and controlling and making Lewis do a lot of housework. However, she was also a warmhearted, affectionate and hospitable woman who was well liked by her neighbours at The Kilns. \"She was generous and taught me to be generous, too\", Lewis said to his friend George Sayer. In later years Moore suffered from dementia and was eventually moved into a nursing home where she died in 1951. Lewis visited her every day while she was in the home. Lewis was wounded during the Battle of Arras, and suffered some depression, due in part to missing his Irish home. On his recovery, he was assigned duty in England. He was discharged in December 1918, and returned to his studies. He received a First in Honour Moderations (Greek and Latin Literature) in 1920, a First in Greats (Philosophy and Ancient History) in 1922, and a First in English in 1923."@en . . "m\u00E4nnlich"@de . . . "Lewis"@en . "C._S._Lewis"@en . . "Dear Mr. Lewis"@en . . . "The Allegory of Love"@en . . "300"^^ . . "More Than a Carpenter"@en . . . . "Ireland"@en . . "December"@en . "Collins"@en . . "--12-05"^^ . "Murray"@en . . . "Back into the wardrobe with The Complete Chronicles of Narnia"@en . . "349"^^ . "Miriam"@en . . . "CSLewis.png"@de . "Oxford, England"@en . "Clint"@en . . "Christian fiction"@en . . "Pratt"@en . . . "ISBN 0-8547-6906-4"@en . . . "LDS Scholars Salute Author C. S. Lewis At BYU Conference"@en . "Belfast, Ireland"@en . . "C. S. Lewis was a British writer of the mid 20th Century, now mainly known for his children's books such as Mere Christianity, and apologetic essays like The Chronicles of Narnia or The Screwtape Letters."@en . "Sleuthing C. S. Lewis: More Light In The Shadowlands"@en . "Human nature: Universally acknowledged"@en . . . "1898-11-29"^^ . "215"^^ . . . "Mercer University Press"@en . "Clive Staples Lewis (29 November 1898 \u2013 22 November 1963), commonly called C. S. Lewis and known to his friends and family as \"Jack\", was a novelist, poet, academic, medievalist, literary critic, essayist, lay theologian, and Christian apologist. Born in Belfast, Ireland, he held academic positions at both Oxford University (Magdalen College), 1925\u20131954, and Cambridge University (Magdalene College), 1954\u20131963. He is best known both for his fictional work, especially The Screwtape Letters, The Chronicles of Narnia, and The Space Trilogy, and for his non-fiction Christian apologetics, such as Mere Christianity, Miracles, and The Problem of Pain. Lewis and fellow novelist J. R. R. Tolkien were close friends. Both authors served on the English faculty at Oxford University, and both were active in the informal Oxford literary group known as the \"Inklings\". According to his memoir Surprised by Joy, Lewis had been baptized in the Church of Ireland (part of the Anglican Communion) at birth, but fell away from his faith during his adolescence. Owing to the influence of Tolkien and other friends, at the age of 32 Lewis returned to the Anglican Communion, becoming \"a very ordinary layman of the Church of England\". His faith had a profound effect on his work, and his wartime radio broadcasts on the subject of Christianity brought him wide acclaim. In 1956, he married the American writer Joy Davidman, 17 years his junior, who died four years later of cancer at the age of 45. Lewis died three years after his wife, from renal failure, one week before his 65th birthday. Media coverage of his death was minimal; he died on 22 November 1963\u2014the same day that U.S. President John F. Kennedy was assassinated, and the same day another famous author, Aldous Huxley, died. In 2013, on the 50th anniversary of his death, Lewis will be honoured with a memorial in Poets' Corner, Westminster Abbey. Lewis's works have been translated into more than 30 languages and have sold millions of copies. The books that make up The Chronicles of Narnia have sold the most and have been popularized on stage, TV, radio, and cinema."@en . "London"@en . . . "Fantasy, science fiction, Christian apologetics, children's literature"@en . . "City that inspired Narnia fantasy"@en . "Earth"@en . . "Author"@en . "Ezard"@en . . . "CS Lewis: The literary lion of Narnia"@en . "Hamarosan Kateg\u00F3ria:C. S. Lewis"@hu . . "Clive Staples Lewis, in privaten Kreisen auch Jack genannt, war der Autor der Chroniken von Narnia. Er wurde 1898 in Belfast geboren und starb 1963 in Oxford. W\u00E4hrend dieser Zeit wurde er Professor f\u00FCr Literatur an der Universit\u00E4t von Oxford und von Cambridge. Seine zahlreichen Romane machten ihn zum Freund des zur selben Zeit lebenden J. R. R. Tolkien. Zusammen mit einigen weiteren Autoren den Diskussionskreis \"Die Inklings\"."@de . "Clive Staples Lewis (29 November 1898 \u2013 22 November 1963), commonly referred to as C. S. Lewis or Jack by his friends, was an Irish author and scholar. Lewis is known for his work on medieval literature, Christian apologetics, literary criticism and fiction. He is best known today for his children\u2019s series The Chronicles of Narnia. Lewis was a close friend of J. R. R. Tolkien, the author of The Lord of the Rings, and both were leading figures in the Oxford literary group The Inklings. Due in part to Tolkien's influence, Lewis converted to Christianity, becoming \"a very ordinary layman of the Church of England\". His conversion would have a profound effect on his work, and his wartime radio broadcasts on the subject of Christianity brought him wide acclaim. Late in life he married the American writer Joy Gresham, who died of bone cancer four years later at the age of 45. Lewis' works have been translated into over 30 languages and continue to sell over a million copies a year; the books that comprise The Chronicles of Narnia have sold over 100 million copies. A number of stage and screen adaptations of Lewis' works have also been produced, the most notable of which is the 2005 Disney film adaptation of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe which grossed US$ 745,000,000 worldwide."@en . "250"^^ . . . "Drennan"@en . "yes"@en . . "Novelist, scholar, broadcaster"@en . . "Clive Staples Lewis (\"Jack\" to his friends and family) (1898-1963) was a mid-twentieth century Irish author of many sorts of books: scholarship regarding medieval literature, lay Christian theology, Science Fiction, and Fantasy. He was born and raised in Ulster. His mother died when he was young. He was educated in a series of English Boarding Schools, the first of which was run by a Sadist Teacher. He fought in the Great War. He was a member of The Inklings and a friend of Charles Williams and JRR Tolkien, whose influence partially led to his conversion to Christianity (though Lewis being an Anglican and Tolkien a Roman Catholic led to some friction). He published an autobiography of his early life and conversion titled Surprised By Joy. Afterwards, he met Joy Gresham and married her so she could remain in the UK. Then, they fell in love and had an Anglican ceremony after Joy was diagnosed with terminal bone cancer. She died four years later. Lewis himself died the same day as Aldous Huxley and John F Kennedy; this lead to his passing being almost unpublicized. Trope Namer for The Four Loves and Ass in a Lion Skin."@en . . "Lindskoog"@en . . . . . . . "Haven"@en . . . "Behind The Wardrobe: An Interview Series with Douglas Gresham"@en . "Kreeft"@en . . . "Narnia represents everything that is most hateful about religion"@en . . . . "270"^^ . "ISBN 0-0077-4869-8"@en . ""@es . . . . . . "C. S. Lewis"@es . . . "Martindale"@en . "Walter Hooper"@en . "Pullman attacks Narnia film plans"@en . "Alf"@en . . "Lost in the shadow of C. S. Lewis' fame Joy Davidman was a noted poet, a feisty Communist and a free spirit"@en . "\"The New House is almost a major character in my story.\nI am the product of long corridors, empty sunlit rooms,\nupstair indoor silences, attics explored in solitude,\ndistant noises of gurgling cisterns and pipes,\nand the noise of wind under the tiles. Also, of endless books.\""@en . . . "Tom"@en . . . "Douglas"@en . "Response"@en . . . "The Old Inn"@en . . "Monochrome head-and-left-shoulder photo portrait of 50-year-old Lewis"@en . "Adam"@en . . . . "Madison"@en . . . . "11"^^ . "C. S."@en . "Barker"@en . "Friends of Holy Trinity Church"@en . . "12"^^ . "Clive Staples Lewis (Belfast, 29 de noviembre de 1898 - Oxford, 22 de noviembre de 1963), com\u00FAnmente conocido como C. S. Lewis, sus amigos lo llamaban Jack. Fue un escritor, apologista y acad\u00E9mico irland\u00E9s. Lewis es conocido principalmente por sus trabajos acerca de la literatura medieval, apolog\u00EDas cristianas, cricismo literario y su ficci\u00F3n. \u00C9l es m\u00E1s conocido hoy por sus libros infantiles de Las Cr\u00F3nicas de Narnia."@es . "--03-05"^^ . . "author"@en . . . . "1"^^ . "C.S. Lewis aged 50"@en . "6"^^ . . . "Clive Staples LEWIS [si es luis] a\u016D, plenforme, [klajv stejpelz luis], alnomata Jack [\u011Dek] (naski\u011Dis en Belfasto 1898, mortis 1963) estis rumana artisto. Plej konata pro sia seksfantazioj je infanoj li anka\u016D verkis enuan poezion kaj malle\u011Dindajn sermonojn. Lia cefa verko estis \"Kronikoj de Kanado\", pri Kanado, malvarma lando, estrita de parolantaj bestoj.200px|right|thumb|C. S. Lewis Lia vivo estis teda, vere teda, dum la tuto de sia universitata kariero, li klare skribis pri la temo de religio. Li intelekte vidis kristanismon kiel necesan malbonon, kiu povas esti vidata en scienco. Malfrue en sia vivo -- dum la 1950-aj jaroj -- li renkontis usonan virinon, lo\u011Dantan en Anglio kun siaj filoj. \u015Ci konverti\u011Dis per liaj verkoj. Ili enami\u011Dis kaj edzi\u011Dis. Lewis mortis 1963, same kiel John F. Kennedy. Finfine, li estis tipa barbara brito."@eo . "Oxford, England"@en . "4"^^ . "5"^^ . "Kingsway Publications"@en . "The Screwtape Letters"@en . . . "Christian apologetics, fantasy, science fiction, children's literature"@en . . "Dan"@en . . "Human"@en . . . . . . . . "Lucretius"@en . . . . "History of the Building"@en . . "Tonkin"@en . "BBC News"@en . . "1898-11-29"^^ . "August 2012"@en . . "Clive Staples Lewis, in privaten Kreisen auch Jack genannt, war der Autor der Chroniken von Narnia. Er wurde 1898 in Belfast geboren und starb 1963 in Oxford. W\u00E4hrend dieser Zeit wurde er Professor f\u00FCr Literatur an der Universit\u00E4t von Oxford und von Cambridge. Seine zahlreichen Romane machten ihn zum Freund des zur selben Zeit lebenden J. R. R. Tolkien. Zusammen mit einigen weiteren Autoren den Diskussionskreis \"Die Inklings\"."@de . "C.+S.+Lewis"@en . "C. S. Lewis (* 1898; \u2020 1963) war ein erfolgreicher irischer Schriftsteller. Seine bekannte Buchreihe Die Chroniken von Narnia wurde mehrfach verfilmt. C. S. Lewis war ein enger Freund von J. R. R. Tolkien."@de . . . . . "NarniaFans.com"@en . . "Clive Staples Lewis"@en . . . "1898-11-29"^^ . "1963-11-22"^^ . "Celia"@en . "C. S. Lewis"@es . . "Clive Staples Lewis (29 November 1898 \u2013 22 November 1963), commonly called C. S. Lewis and known to his friends and family as \"Jack\", was a novelist, poet, academic, medievalist, literary critic, essayist, lay theologian, and Christian apologist. Born in Belfast, Ireland, he held academic positions at both Oxford University (Magdalen College), 1925\u20131954, and Cambridge University (Magdalene College), 1954\u20131963. He is best known both for his fictional work, especially The Screwtape Letters, The Chronicles of Narnia, and The Space Trilogy, and for his non-fiction Christian apologetics, such as Mere Christianity, Miracles, and The Problem of Pain."@en . "ISBN 0-8515-1564-9"@en . "Gopnik"@en . . . . "Clive Staples Lewis (Belfast, 29 de noviembre de 1898 - Oxford, 22 de noviembre de 1963), com\u00FAnmente conocido como C. S. Lewis, sus amigos lo llamaban Jack. Fue un escritor, apologista y acad\u00E9mico irland\u00E9s. Lewis es conocido principalmente por sus trabajos acerca de la literatura medieval, apolog\u00EDas cristianas, cricismo literario y su ficci\u00F3n. \u00C9l es m\u00E1s conocido hoy por sus libros infantiles de Las Cr\u00F3nicas de Narnia."@es . "Josh"@en . "British"@en . . "The Chronicles of Narnia"@en . "1942"^^ . "They stand together: The letters of C. S. Lewis to Arthur Greeves"@en . . "Humphrey"@en . . . "1946"^^ . "Kelly"@en . . "C. S. Lewis"@de . . . . "1952"^^ . "Hooper"@en . . "Masculino"@es . . "Walter"@en . . . . "0"^^ . . "1966"^^ . "C. S. Lewis war ein irischer Schriftsteller und Literaturwissenschaftler."@de . "Nordirland"@de . "The Space Trilogy"@en . . "29"^^ . . . . . "1960"^^ . "1979"^^ . . "1982"^^ . "Tyndale House"@en . "1990"^^ . . "1956"^^ . . "David Martyn Lloyd-Jones: The Fight of Faith, 1939 \u2013 1981"@en . . "1992"^^ . "Carpenter"@en . "1998"^^ . "--10-16"^^ . . "1999"^^ . "McDowell"@en . "2002"^^ . . "2001"^^ . "ISBN 0-00-215828-0"@en . "2006"^^ . "2007"^^ . . "2004"^^ . "2005"^^ . . "Jerry"@en . . . . . "ISBN 978-0156870115"@en . "Peter"@en . . . . "C. S. Lewis war ein irischer Schriftsteller und Literaturwissenschaftler."@de . "Male"@en . "1963-11-22"^^ . . "C. S. Lewis"@en . "Irland\u00E9s"@es . "right"@en . . . "Geburtsort fehlt"@de . . . "Schriftsteller"@de . . . "HarperCollins"@en . "Clive Staples Lewis (\"Jack\" to his friends and family) (1898-1963) was a mid-twentieth century Irish author of many sorts of books: scholarship regarding medieval literature, lay Christian theology, Science Fiction, and Fantasy. Trope Namer for The Four Loves and Ass in a Lion Skin."@en . . . . . "Freedom from Religion Foundation"@en . "Toynbee"@en . "Lewis, Clive Staples"@en . "PRISONER OF NARNIA How C. S. Lewis escaped"@en . "Polly"@en . . . "Staff"@en . "De Rerum Natura"@en . . "In Lenten Lands"@en . . . . . . . . "how is the stay or the overwhelming relevant?"@en . . "widowed"@en . "Author & Christian apologist"@en . "Neven"@en . "The Banner of Truth Trust"@en . . "Clive Staples Lewis (29 November 1898 \u2013 22 November 1963), commonly referred to as C. S. Lewis and known to his friends and family as Jack, was an Irish-born British novelist, academic, medievalist, literary critic, essayist, lay theologian and Christian apologist. He is also known for his fiction, especially The Screwtape Letters, The Chronicles of Narnia and The Space Trilogy. Lewis was a close friend of J. R. R. Tolkien, and both authors were leading figures in the English faculty at Oxford University and in the informal Oxford literary group known as the \"Inklings\". According to his memoir Surprised by Joy, Lewis had been baptised in the Church of Ireland at birth, but fell away from his faith during his adolescence. Owing to the influence of Tolkien and other friends, at the age of 32, Lewis returned to Christianity, becoming \"a very ordinary layman of the Church of England\". His conversion had a profound effect on his work, and his wartime radio broadcasts on the subject of Christianity brought him wide acclaim. In 1956, he married the American writer Joy Gresham, 17 years his junior, who died four years later of cancer at the age of 45. Lewis died three years after his wife, as the result of a heart attack. His death came one week before what would have been his 65th birthday. Media coverage of his death was minimal, as he died on 22 November 1963 \u2013 the same day that U.S. President John F. Kennedy was assassinated, and the same day as the death of another famous author, Aldous Huxley. Lewis's works have been translated into more than 30 languages and have sold millions of copies over the years. The books that make up The Chronicles of Narnia have sold the most and have been popularised on stage, in TV, in radio, and in cinema."@en . "Schriftsteller"@de . . "The Professor, the Queen and the Bookshop"@en . "1963-11-22"^^ . "C. S. Lewis"@hu . "Nachname, Vorname"@de . "Surprised by Joy: The Shape of My Early Life"@en . . "Clive Staples Lewis was born in Belfast, Ireland (now Northern Ireland) to Albert James Lewis and Flora Augusta Hamilton Lewis on November 29 1898. At the age of four, shortly after his dog Jacksie was run over by a car, Lewis announced that his name was now Jacksie. At first he would answer to no other name, but later accepted Jacks which became Jack, the name by which he was known to friends and family for the rest of his life. When he was six his family moved into a new house called Leeborough or Little Lea in Strandtown."@en . "Wayne"@en . . "The Professor, the Queen and the Bookshop"@de . . . . . "History of the Old Inn"@en . . . . "ISBN 0-8655-4730-0"@en . . . . "C. S. Lewis"@de . "Boyd"@en . ""@en . . . . "2002"^^ . . "2004"^^ . . "2005"^^ . . "Hear the Roar"@en . . "Lewis belonged to a group called the Inklings, as did his friend John. They met at a pub called the Eagle and Child. He read a fantasy story inspired by the Doctor's adventures. It had fictional versions of Amy and Rory as its heroes, alongside \"the Professor\". The Doctor suggested that the story should include a wardrobe. (COMIC: The Professor, the Queen and the Bookshop)"@en . . "ISBN 0-8423-5115-9"@en . "Root"@en . . "Wraith World"@de . "Belfast, Ireland"@en . . "If you didn't find Narnia in your own wardrobe\u2026"@en . "Losing Faith in Faith: From Preacher to Atheist"@en . "Iain"@en . "Hilliard"@en . "Clive Staples Lewis (29 November 1898 \u2013 22 November 1963), commonly referred to as C. S. Lewis or Jack by his friends, was an Irish author and scholar. Lewis is known for his work on medieval literature, Christian apologetics, literary criticism and fiction. He is best known today for his children\u2019s series The Chronicles of Narnia."@en . . "Harvest Books"@en . "Cynthia"@en . . . "The Quotable Lewis"@en . . "InterVarsity Press"@en . . "1898-11-29"^^ . "1998"^^ . "C. S. Lewis"@en . . "Edward"@en . "Gresham"@en . "Till We Have Faces"@en . "Mere Christianity"@en . "--11-22"^^ . "Narnia books attacked as racist and sexist"@en . .