. "A Turkish backstreet of Ayd\u0131n in early 20th century"@en . . "Kuvva-i Milliye"@en . "Battle of Ayd\u0131n"@en . . . . . "The Battle of Ayd\u0131n[citation needed] (Modern Turkish: Ayd\u0131n Savunmas\u0131, literally: \"The defence of Ayd\u0131n\", 27 June 1919 to 4 July 1919), was a series of wide-scale armed conflicts during the initial stage of the Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922) in and around the city of Ayd\u0131n in western Turkey. The warfare, as well as the burning of several quarters of the city (principally Turkish, but also Greek) and consecutive massacres made several thousands of victims, Turkish civilians, Greek troops and Greek civilians, according to converging estimates."@en . . "1"^^ . "Konstantinos Nider"@en . . "1920"^^ . "Both sides=1,500 to 2,000"@en . "--06-27"^^ . . . . . . . "The Battle of Ayd\u0131n[citation needed] (Modern Turkish: Ayd\u0131n Savunmas\u0131, literally: \"The defence of Ayd\u0131n\", 27 June 1919 to 4 July 1919), was a series of wide-scale armed conflicts during the initial stage of the Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922) in and around the city of Ayd\u0131n in western Turkey. The warfare, as well as the burning of several quarters of the city (principally Turkish, but also Greek) and consecutive massacres made several thousands of victims, Turkish civilians, Greek troops and Greek civilians, according to converging estimates."@en . . . . "Battle of Ayd\u0131n"@en . "Y\u00F6r\u00FCk Ali Efe"@en . "Greek victory"@en . .