. . . "James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell"@en . . . . . . . . "Elisabeth of Austria"@en . "Mary I of Scotland (Mary Stuart, popularly known as Mary, Queen of Scots); (December 8, 1542 \u2013 February 8, 1587) was the Queen of Scots (the monarch of the Kingdom of Scotland) from December 14 1542 to July 24 1567. She also sat as Queen Consort of France from July 10 1559 to December 5 1560. Because of her tragic life, she is one of the best-known Scottish monarchs."@en . . . . "--12-14"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "Mary I of Scotland"@en . . . . . . . . "Mary I of Scotland, Little is known today about the mysterious ruler known as Mary Queen of Scots. What was her name, and which people did she rule? In Search Of ... cameras will attempt to answer these and other questions about this mysterious ruler."@en . . . "Westminster Abbey"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "--12-08"^^ . "Mary I (often called Mary, Queen of Scots, or Mary Stuart) (8 December 1542 - 8 February 1587) was crowned Queen of Scotland when she was only nine months old but spent much of her childhood in France, of which she was briefly Queen (as wife of King Francois II), while her mother, Mary of Guise, governed Scotland as regent with great difficulty."@en . . . "King James V, Mary of Guise"@en . . "Fotheringhay Castle, Northamptonshire"@en . . . . . . . . . . "1559"^^ . . . . . "1542"^^ . . "1587-02-08"^^ . . "Mary I (often called Mary, Queen of Scots, or Mary Stuart) (8 December 1542 - 8 February 1587) was crowned Queen of Scotland when she was only nine months old but spent much of her childhood in France, of which she was briefly Queen (as wife of King Francois II), while her mother, Mary of Guise, governed Scotland as regent with great difficulty. Her reign was a troubled time for Scotland, one marked by religious tension between the Catholic Church, to which Mary belonged, and Presbyterian reformers who followed a Calvinist doctrine, who included much of the Scottish nobility. In 1567 the nobility overthrew Mary, and she fled to England without her infant son, who was proclaimed King James VI. Mary lived the remaining twenty-one years of her life in exile in England, where she was alleged to have been involved in as many as three plots against the life of her second cousin once removed, Queen Elizabeth. Mary was Elizabeth's closest living relative, and Catholic monarchs throughout Europe insisted that Mary was the legitimate heir to the English throne. Some insisted that, as Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon was not recognized by the Church, his marriage to Anne Boleyn was illegitimate, Elizabeth was a bastard and Mary was already the rightful Queen of England. Mary was tried and convicted of treason against England despite the fact that she was not and had never been an English subject. During the trial she was denied access to legal counsel and was prevented from examining the evidence being introduced against her. On Elizabeth's orders, Mary was executed 1587. Mary became popularly seen as a Catholic martyr, though she was never canonized by her church. Catholics throughout Europe were outraged at the act, due to a combination of disappointment at losing the strongest Catholic claimant to the English throne, the injustice of her trial and execution, and horror at the breaking of the ancient taboo against executing a crowned monarch. The fallout from Mary's execution was a factor in exacerbating the Anglo-Spanish Wars, leading to King Philip II of Spain's attempt to invade England."@en . . . "Scotland"@en . . "Queen of Scotland"@en . "--12-14"^^ . . . . . . . . "1542"^^ . . "Mary I of Scotland, Little is known today about the mysterious ruler known as Mary Queen of Scots. What was her name, and which people did she rule? In Search Of ... cameras will attempt to answer these and other questions about this mysterious ruler."@en . . "James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell"@en . . . . . . "Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley"@en . . . "1543-09-09"^^ . "1545"^^ . . "--07-10"^^ . . . . "Queen consort of France"@en . . "Catherine de Medici"@en . . "Monarch"@en . "1587"^^ . . . . . . "Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley"@en . . . "Execution by decapitation"@en . . "Francis II of France"@en . . . . . . "James V"@en . . "Mary I of Scotland (Mary Stuart, popularly known as Mary, Queen of Scots); (December 8, 1542 \u2013 February 8, 1587) was the Queen of Scots (the monarch of the Kingdom of Scotland) from December 14 1542 to July 24 1567. She also sat as Queen Consort of France from July 10 1559 to December 5 1560. Because of her tragic life, she is one of the best-known Scottish monarchs."@en . "Mary I of Scotland"@en . . . . . . . . .