| rdfs:comment
| - Il Rhovanion, conosciuta anche come Terre Selvagge, è una grande regione situata nel nord-est della Terra di Mezzo. A differenza del nome la regione è abitata da numerose razze e nel corso dei secoli sono stati fondati vari regni. Propriamente parlando, il Rhovanion era inizialmente il nome di una piccola regione ad Est di Bosco Atro, che divenne in seguito il Regno del Rhovanion, ma durante la Terza Era giunse a indicare la totalità delle Terre Selvagge.
- Rhovanion – rozległa kraina leżąca na wschód od Wielkiej Rzeki Anduiny, zwanej też Wielką Rzeką Dzikich Krajów. Obejmuje obszary dzikie i niezbyt gęsto zamieszkane, aż po najdalsze znane tereny nad Czerwoną Wodą, która bierze swój początek w Żelaznych Wzgórzach. Dalej na wschód rozciąga się kraina Rhûn. Rhovanion sięga aż po południowe skraje Mrocznej Puszczy. Od północy ogranicza go pasmo Ered Mithrin, czyli Gór Szarych, od zachodu zaś - Anduina.
- 300px|rechts|thumb|Een kaart van Rhovanion Rhovanion of Wilderland is een grote regio in het noordoosten van Midden-aarde. De regio wordt gedomineerd door het grote Demsterwold en de rivier de Anduin. Categorie:Regio in Midden-Aarde
- Rhovanion, or the Wilderland, was a large region of northeastern part of Middle-earth. The Great River Anduin flowed through it, and the immense forest of Greenwood the Great was a part of it. It was once known for being an organized realm of Northmen under name of the Kingdom of Rhovanion which fell in the wars with Easterling tribes, but the name was used for all of Wilderland by the late Third Age. Major features of this region were the forest of Mirkwood, the temporary desolation of Smaug, the rivers Anduin, River Running, and Redwater, and the Long Lake of Lake-town.
- Rhovanion, in Westron Wilderland genannt, liegt östlich des Nebegebirges. Im Osten grenzt es an Rhûn. In Rhovanion lebten Menschen, Elben und Zwerge. Im Düsterwald Spinnen, Warge und andere Kreaturen. Im Einsamen Berg lebte der Drache Smaug, bis er von Bard, einem Menschen aus Thal, mit einem schwarzen Pfeil getötet wurde. Dol Guldur lag im Süden Düsterwalds und wurde nach dem Dritten Zeitalter von den freien Völkern Mittelerdes zerstört. Jetzt ist die Festung nur noch eine Ruine und grausame Erinnerung.
- Aivathiuda divided among six tribes, Gramas among four; land held by family groups.
* Population: 8,000 Aivathiuda, 3,000 Gramas.
* Military: 800 Aivathiuda Cavalry.1.200 Aivathiudan Levy Cavalry.75 Grama Warriors.150 Grama Levy Warriors.
* Products: Cram, horses, mercenaries.
* Symbol: Aivathiuda: White Horse on a Green Field.Grama:A Golden Sheaf of Grain on an Amber Field.
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| abstract
| - Il Rhovanion, conosciuta anche come Terre Selvagge, è una grande regione situata nel nord-est della Terra di Mezzo. A differenza del nome la regione è abitata da numerose razze e nel corso dei secoli sono stati fondati vari regni. Propriamente parlando, il Rhovanion era inizialmente il nome di una piccola regione ad Est di Bosco Atro, che divenne in seguito il Regno del Rhovanion, ma durante la Terza Era giunse a indicare la totalità delle Terre Selvagge.
- Rhovanion, in Westron Wilderland genannt, liegt östlich des Nebegebirges. Im Osten grenzt es an Rhûn. In Rhovanion lebten Menschen, Elben und Zwerge. Im Düsterwald Spinnen, Warge und andere Kreaturen. Im Einsamen Berg lebte der Drache Smaug, bis er von Bard, einem Menschen aus Thal, mit einem schwarzen Pfeil getötet wurde. Dol Guldur lag im Süden Düsterwalds und wurde nach dem Dritten Zeitalter von den freien Völkern Mittelerdes zerstört. Jetzt ist die Festung nur noch eine Ruine und grausame Erinnerung. Die Eisenberge werden von den Zwergen bevölkert. Der Erebor ist die Hauptstadt geworden, nachdem Moria verwüstet und dort alle Zwerge getötet wurden.
- Rhovanion – rozległa kraina leżąca na wschód od Wielkiej Rzeki Anduiny, zwanej też Wielką Rzeką Dzikich Krajów. Obejmuje obszary dzikie i niezbyt gęsto zamieszkane, aż po najdalsze znane tereny nad Czerwoną Wodą, która bierze swój początek w Żelaznych Wzgórzach. Dalej na wschód rozciąga się kraina Rhûn. Rhovanion sięga aż po południowe skraje Mrocznej Puszczy. Od północy ogranicza go pasmo Ered Mithrin, czyli Gór Szarych, od zachodu zaś - Anduina.
- Aivathiuda divided among six tribes, Gramas among four; land held by family groups.
* Population: 8,000 Aivathiuda, 3,000 Gramas.
* Military: 800 Aivathiuda Cavalry.1.200 Aivathiudan Levy Cavalry.75 Grama Warriors.150 Grama Levy Warriors.
* Products: Cram, horses, mercenaries.
* Symbol: Aivathiuda: White Horse on a Green Field.Grama:A Golden Sheaf of Grain on an Amber Field. The Northmen who inhabited the plains of Rhovanion east of Mirkwood formed two distinct groups.The seminomadic Aivathiuda were by far the largest, but their primitive existence followed their herds of horses and cattle diminished their stature in the eyes of the Gondorians and the more urban Northmen from Dale and Esgaroth. The Grama had adopted a more settled agricultural life, tilling their fields in Mirkwood's eastern Bight with crude implements. A collection of small towns and villages formed the core of Grama society, and regular trade had grown between the communities and with Gondor. The Aivathiuda, on the other hand, remained suspicious of outsiders, and their culture was still very much a warrior society. The Aivathiuda traded only with their Grama kinsfolk, for their differing lifestyles had not yet disturbed the bonds of kinship and common heritage. Gondor eagerly maintained ties with these Northmen for the sake of her cavalry. The horses raised on the Rhovanian plains surpassed any native to Middle-earth. Furthermore, Aivathiudan auxiliaries had won several key victories in the wars for Gondor's borders. The Grama acted as intermediaries in this exchange, and all parties involved benefited to their satisfaction. The Grama produced grain, but their methods were still too crude to produce an exportable surplus. Instead, they relied upon the bounty of their herds for goods to exchange with Gondor and Esgaroth, and to a lesser extent the Men of Dorwinion and the primitive folk who lived within Mirkwood. The Northmen regarded the forest with fear and awe. the home of the baneful magics of Elves and the Necromancer. To their horror, the wood appeared to be growing, engulfing several villages since the Great Plague. Trade with the South had brought many innovations to the Northmen. Steel items now complemented the ironones forged by Northman smiths. Improved agricultural techniques increase the Grama's yield each year, and the Thanes hoped to export grain to a hungry Gondorian nation within a decade. The sudden advancement had left both Grama and aivathiuda in shock. Their isolated and primitive existence was suddenly interrupted by pressures to trade on an international market. The Aivathiuda found their warlike attitudes obsolete among the merchants of distant lands, so they kept their distance from outsiders, occasionally offering to strike against the tribes of wandering Easterlings who had recently begun to move into Rhovanion in force. The Plague wrought untold devastation among the Northmen, who were first to receive its wrath. Many earlier advances made with the help of Gondor were lost, and contact with the Dúnedain diminished. The Northmen remained a loose collection of tribes, more loyal to their kinsfolk than to any broader concept of nationhood.Only once before had a man succeeded in uniting the scattered tribes. Four hundred years before the Plague, a Reik of the Waldandungs named Vidugavia united the Northmen in an alliance to aid Gondor defeat an army of Easterlings. His government, however, was based solely on his personal charisma, and his descendants failed to hold his coalition together. In T . A . 1640, the Waldungs were still the most powerful tribe, and each Thane hoped one day to reproduce the success of Vidugavia. Most of the Grama tribes owed allegiance to the Waldungs, which they confirmed each year with the offering of gifts of tribute and friendship. The Aivathiuda kept their distance from any thoughts of coalition. Though they recognized a Thane as a "first among equals," they proudly maintained their tradition of small, independent clans.
- Rhovanion, or the Wilderland, was a large region of northeastern part of Middle-earth. The Great River Anduin flowed through it, and the immense forest of Greenwood the Great was a part of it. It was once known for being an organized realm of Northmen under name of the Kingdom of Rhovanion which fell in the wars with Easterling tribes, but the name was used for all of Wilderland by the late Third Age. Its eastern border was the inland Sea of Rhûn, its northern the Grey Mountains and Iron Hills, home of the Dwarves, its western boundary range of the Misty Mountains, and its southern boundary was the line marked by the Limlight river, Anduin, the Emyn Muil, Dagorlad, and the Ash Mountains. Major features of this region were the forest of Mirkwood, the temporary desolation of Smaug, the rivers Anduin, River Running, and Redwater, and the Long Lake of Lake-town.
- 300px|rechts|thumb|Een kaart van Rhovanion Rhovanion of Wilderland is een grote regio in het noordoosten van Midden-aarde. De regio wordt gedomineerd door het grote Demsterwold en de rivier de Anduin. Categorie:Regio in Midden-Aarde
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