The two most common assault rifles in the world are the Russian AK-47 and the American M16. These Cold War rivals have faced each other in conflicts both large and small since the early 1960s. They are used by military, police, security forces, revolutionaries, terrorists, criminals and civilians alike and will most likely continue to be used for decades to come. As a result, they have been the subject of countless comparisons and endless debate. This article explores the history, philosophies and the issues behind these debates in a chronological, measure vs. countermeasure format.
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rdfs:label
| - Comparison of the AK-47 and M16
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| - The two most common assault rifles in the world are the Russian AK-47 and the American M16. These Cold War rivals have faced each other in conflicts both large and small since the early 1960s. They are used by military, police, security forces, revolutionaries, terrorists, criminals and civilians alike and will most likely continue to be used for decades to come. As a result, they have been the subject of countless comparisons and endless debate. This article explores the history, philosophies and the issues behind these debates in a chronological, measure vs. countermeasure format.
- The Germans were the first to pioneer the assault rifle concept, during World War II, based upon research that showed that most firefights happen within 400 meters and that contemporary rifles were over-powered for most small arms combat. The Germans sought to develop a select-fire intermediate powered rifle combining the firepower of a submachine gun with the accuracy and range of a rifle. This was done by shortening the standard 7.92x57mm cartridge to 7.92x33mm and giving it a lighter 125 grain bullet, that limited range but allowed for more controllable automatic fire. The result was the Sturmgewehr 44.
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Label
| - Rate of Fire
- Cartridge (firearms)
- Designer
- Energy
- Weight
- Height
- Penetration
- Manufacturer
- Firearm
- Velocity
- Accuracy @ 100 yards
- Barrel length
- Bullet weight
- Design year
- Effective range
- Government price
- Government price , as of 2011
- Numbers made
- Overall length
- Sight radius
- Standard magazine capacity
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data19a
| - ~100 million AK-47 type rifles
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Caption
| - AK-47Numbers made: ~100 million.
- M16 and AK-47 assault rifles
- M16Numbers made: ~8 million.
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data20a
| - $150 to $160 per unit for a new AK-103
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| - 350(xsd:integer)
- 554(xsd:integer)
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