About: First Messenian War   Sponge Permalink

An Entity of Type : dbkwik:resource/krD_GSPHhNL2IejCI7diCQ==, within Data Space : dbkwik.webdatacommons.org associated with source dataset(s)

The First Messenian War was a war between Messenia and Sparta. It began in 743 BC and ended in 724 BC, according to the dates given by Pausanias. The war continued the rivalry between the Achaeans and the Dorians that had been initiated by the Return of the Heracleidae (Dorian Invasion). Both sides utilized an explosive incident to settle the rivalry by full-scale war. The war was prolonged into 20 years. The result was a Spartan victory. Messenia was depopulated by emigration of the Achaeans to other states. Those who did not emigrate were reduced socially to helots, or serfs. Their descendants were held in hereditary subjection for centuries until the Spartan state finally needed them for defense.

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • First Messenian War
rdfs:comment
  • The First Messenian War was a war between Messenia and Sparta. It began in 743 BC and ended in 724 BC, according to the dates given by Pausanias. The war continued the rivalry between the Achaeans and the Dorians that had been initiated by the Return of the Heracleidae (Dorian Invasion). Both sides utilized an explosive incident to settle the rivalry by full-scale war. The war was prolonged into 20 years. The result was a Spartan victory. Messenia was depopulated by emigration of the Achaeans to other states. Those who did not emigrate were reduced socially to helots, or serfs. Their descendants were held in hereditary subjection for centuries until the Spartan state finally needed them for defense.
sameAs
Strength
  • Maximum of 3000 infantry, 1500 cavalry
  • Roughly the same as the Spartan
dcterms:subject
dbkwik:military/pr...iPageUsesTemplate
Partof
  • Messenian Wars
Date
  • 743(xsd:integer)
Commander
  • Euphaes, king of Messenia, son of Antiochus, grandson of Phintas; Cleonnis
  • Alcmenes, Polydorus: Agiad kings; Theopompus: Eurypontid king
Territory
  • Loss of sovereignty by Messenia; transfer of land ownership to the Spartans
Caption
  • View over Messenia from the summit of Mt. Ithome
Casualties
  • 1800(xsd:integer)
  • 2700(xsd:integer)
Result
  • Spartan victory
combatant
  • Sparta
  • Messenia
Place
  • Messenia
Conflict
  • First Messenian War
abstract
  • The First Messenian War was a war between Messenia and Sparta. It began in 743 BC and ended in 724 BC, according to the dates given by Pausanias. The war continued the rivalry between the Achaeans and the Dorians that had been initiated by the Return of the Heracleidae (Dorian Invasion). Both sides utilized an explosive incident to settle the rivalry by full-scale war. The war was prolonged into 20 years. The result was a Spartan victory. Messenia was depopulated by emigration of the Achaeans to other states. Those who did not emigrate were reduced socially to helots, or serfs. Their descendants were held in hereditary subjection for centuries until the Spartan state finally needed them for defense.
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