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| rdfs:label | - Pachamama
- Pachamama
- Pachamama
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| rdfs:comment | - Pachamama lub Mama Pacha (kecz. Matka Ziemia) – inkaska bogini ziemi, zapewniająca żyzność pól i płodność, wyobrażana pod postacią smoczycy, opiekunka siewu i żniw, odpowiedzialna za trzęsienia ziemi. Pachamama uznawana była za małżonkę boga stwórcy Pacha Kamaqa, a w innej wersji mitu – boga słońca Inti. Za święte zwierzę bogini Pachamamy uznawano lamę. Podczas chrystianizacji Peru przez Hiszpanów, Pachamama identyfikowana była z Maryją. W filmie Poszukiwacze zaginionej Arki, na samym początku Indiana wraz z Satipo odnajdują w świątyni Chachapoyan złoty posążek Pachamamy.
- thumb|200px|Pachamamathumb|200px|Festiviteiten voor Pachamama Pachamama (van het quechua pacha: aarde en mama: moeder, dus letterlijk vertaald "Moeder Aarde") is de belangrijkste godheid, voor de inheemse bevolking van de centrale Andes van Zuid-Amerika.
- Pachamama was a fertility goddess and Earth mother of the Inca and Chachapoyan peoples. The Chachapoyan Fertility Idol was an embodiment of Pachamama.
- Pachamama is a goddess revered by the indigenous people of the Andes. Pachamama is usually translated as Mother Earth, but a more literal translation would be "Mother world" (in Aymara and Quechua mama = mother / pacha = world or land; and later widened in a modern meaning as the cosmos or the universe). Pachamama and Inti are the most benevolent deities; they are worshiped in parts of the Andean mountain ranges, also known as Tawantinsuyu (the former Inca Empire) (stretching from present day Ecuador to Chile and northern Argentina).
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| Note | - An Inca woman whose daughter was stolen away by mutants.
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| abstract | - Pachamama lub Mama Pacha (kecz. Matka Ziemia) – inkaska bogini ziemi, zapewniająca żyzność pól i płodność, wyobrażana pod postacią smoczycy, opiekunka siewu i żniw, odpowiedzialna za trzęsienia ziemi. Pachamama uznawana była za małżonkę boga stwórcy Pacha Kamaqa, a w innej wersji mitu – boga słońca Inti. Za święte zwierzę bogini Pachamamy uznawano lamę. Podczas chrystianizacji Peru przez Hiszpanów, Pachamama identyfikowana była z Maryją. W filmie Poszukiwacze zaginionej Arki, na samym początku Indiana wraz z Satipo odnajdują w świątyni Chachapoyan złoty posążek Pachamamy.
- thumb|200px|Pachamamathumb|200px|Festiviteiten voor Pachamama Pachamama (van het quechua pacha: aarde en mama: moeder, dus letterlijk vertaald "Moeder Aarde") is de belangrijkste godheid, voor de inheemse bevolking van de centrale Andes van Zuid-Amerika.
- Pachamama was a fertility goddess and Earth mother of the Inca and Chachapoyan peoples. The Chachapoyan Fertility Idol was an embodiment of Pachamama.
- Pachamama is a goddess revered by the indigenous people of the Andes. Pachamama is usually translated as Mother Earth, but a more literal translation would be "Mother world" (in Aymara and Quechua mama = mother / pacha = world or land; and later widened in a modern meaning as the cosmos or the universe). Pachamama and Inti are the most benevolent deities; they are worshiped in parts of the Andean mountain ranges, also known as Tawantinsuyu (the former Inca Empire) (stretching from present day Ecuador to Chile and northern Argentina). In Inca mythology, Mama Pacha or Pachamama is a fertility goddess who presides over planting and harvesting. She causes earthquakes. Her husband was either Pacha Kamaq or Inti, depending on the source. Llamas are sacrificed to her. After the conquest by Spain, which forced conversion to Catholicism, the figure of the Virgin Mary became united with that of the Pachamama for many of the indigenous people. Christianity is a syncretic religion, and the people worship Pachamama through it, in an indigenous ritual in some parts of Argentina, Chile, Bolivia and Peru (Merlino y Rabey 1992). Since Pachamama is a "good mother", people usually toast to her honor before every meeting or festivity, in some regions by spilling a small amount of chicha on the floor, before drinking the rest. This toast is called challa and it is made almost everyday. Pachamama has a special worship day called Martes de challa (Challa's Tuesday), when people bury food, throw candies, and burn incense. In some cases, celebrants assist traditional priests, known as yatiris in Aymara, in performing ancient rites to bring good luck or the good will of the goddess, such as sacrificing guinea pigs or burning llama fetuses (although this is no longer common). The festival coincides with Shrove Tuesday, also celebrated as Carnival or Mardi Gras.
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