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  • Samaritan Revolts
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  • Following the period of Jewish-Roman wars, the previously dominating Jewish community went almost extinct across Judaea and the shore of Southern Levant, remaining a majority only in Galilee and Bashan (Golan). Samaritans and Byzantine Christians filled this vacuum in the central regions of Southern Levant, whereas Nabataeans and Christian Ghassanid Arabs settled the periphery.
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Date
  • 484
Commander
Territory
  • Samaria had remained a part of Palaestina Prima, until the Sassanid Persian invasion in 614.
Caption
  • Diocese of the Orient at the Byzantine period, where Samaritans largely inhabited Palaestina Prima .
Casualties
  • 20
  • 100000
  • Severe casualties ;
Result
  • Byzantine victories
combatant
  • Byzantine Empire
  • *Dux Palaestinae troops *Arcadiani Ghassanid Arabs
  • Jewish rebels
  • Samaritan rebels
Place
  • Palaestina Prima
Conflict
  • Samaritan Revolts
abstract
  • Following the period of Jewish-Roman wars, the previously dominating Jewish community went almost extinct across Judaea and the shore of Southern Levant, remaining a majority only in Galilee and Bashan (Golan). Samaritans and Byzantine Christians filled this vacuum in the central regions of Southern Levant, whereas Nabataeans and Christian Ghassanid Arabs settled the periphery. This period is considered a golden age for the Samaritan community. The Temple of Gerizim was rebuilt after the Bar Kochba revolt in Judaea, around AD 135. With the withdrawal of Roman legions, Samaria enjoyed a limited kind of independence on the course of the 3rd and 4th century. Baba Rabba, the leader of the Samaritans, divided Samaritan territories to districts, and established local rulers out of aristocratic Samaritan families. He also executed a series of reforms and installed state institutions. Much of Samaritan liturgy was set by Baba Rabba during this time. This period of semi-independence was however brief, as Byzantine forces overran Samaria, and took Baba Rabba captive to Constantinople, where he died in prison several years later c. AD 362.