PropertyValue
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • First Battle of Adobe Walls
rdfs:comment
  • The battle of Adobe Walls occurred on November 25, 1864, in the vicinity of Adobe Walls, the ruins of William Bent's abandoned adobe trading post and saloon, located on the northern side of the Canadian River 17 miles (27 km) northeast of present day Stinnett in Hutchinson County. The battle came about when General James H. Carleton, commander of the military district of New Mexico, decided to punish severely the plains tribes of the Kiowa and Comanche, whom he deemed responsible for attacks on wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail. The Indians saw the wagon trains as trespassers who killed buffalo and other game the Indians needed to survive. As the American Civil War drained available troops, attacks on the Great Plains worsened, leading in the later part of 1863 to cries from settlers for
owl:sameAs
Strength
  • 2
  • 72
  • 335
  • <1,400 warriors
dcterms:subject
dbkwik:military/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate
Partof
  • the American Indian Wars, Apache Wars
Date
  • 1864-11-25
Commander
map caption
  • Location within Texas
Align
  • right
Caption
  • Adobe Walls
Width
  • 25.0
colour scheme
  • background:#ffcccc
Casualties
  • 6
  • 25
  • Official Estimate: 60 killed and wounded 1 known dead
Result
  • Inconclusive
combatant
  • United States
  • Comanche
  • Kiowa
  • Plains Apache
Latitude
  • 35.893683
map type
  • Texas
Place
  • Hutchinson County, Texas
Longitude
  • -101.162045
Source
  • Kit Carson to artillery officer Lt. Pettis
Conflict
  • First Battle of Adobe Walls
Quote
  • "Throw a few shells into that crowd over there".
map label
  • Adobe Walls Battlefield
abstract
  • The battle of Adobe Walls occurred on November 25, 1864, in the vicinity of Adobe Walls, the ruins of William Bent's abandoned adobe trading post and saloon, located on the northern side of the Canadian River 17 miles (27 km) northeast of present day Stinnett in Hutchinson County. The battle came about when General James H. Carleton, commander of the military district of New Mexico, decided to punish severely the plains tribes of the Kiowa and Comanche, whom he deemed responsible for attacks on wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail. The Indians saw the wagon trains as trespassers who killed buffalo and other game the Indians needed to survive. As the American Civil War drained available troops, attacks on the Great Plains worsened, leading in the later part of 1863 to cries from settlers for protection. General Carleton wanted to put an end to the raids, or at least to send a sharp signal to the Indians that the Civil War had not left the United States unable to protect its people. He selected Col. Christopher (Kit) Carson to lead the expeditionary force as the most seasoned veteran Indian fighter at his disposal. Col. Carson took command of the First Cavalry, New Mexico Volunteers, with orders to proceed against the winter campgrounds of the Comanches and Kiowas, which were reported to be somewhere in the Palo Duro Canyons of the southern Panhandle area, on the south side of the Canadian River. The Carson expedition was the second invasion of the heart of the Comancheria, after the Antelope Hills Expedition.
is Battles of