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  • Jean-Jacques Germain Pelet-Clozeau
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  • Jean-Jacques Germain Pelet-Clozeau (15 July 1777 – 20 December 1858) joined the French army in 1800 and soon became a topographic engineer. He saw much service during the Napoleonic Wars. Asked to serve on the staff of Marshal André Masséna in 1805, he fought in Italy where he was wounded. He accompanied Masséna to southern Italy in 1806 and Poland in 1807. The 1809 campaign saw him at Ebelsberg where he was wounded, and at Aspern-Essling and Wagram.
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Birth Date
  • 1777-07-15
Branch
  • Engineers, Staff, Infantry
death place
  • Paris, France
Name
  • Jean-Jacques Germain Pelet-Clozeau
Caption
  • Jean-Jacques Germain Pelet-Clozeau
Birth Place
  • Toulouse, France
Awards
death date
  • --12-20
Rank
Allegiance
  • France
Battles
laterwork
abstract
  • Jean-Jacques Germain Pelet-Clozeau (15 July 1777 – 20 December 1858) joined the French army in 1800 and soon became a topographic engineer. He saw much service during the Napoleonic Wars. Asked to serve on the staff of Marshal André Masséna in 1805, he fought in Italy where he was wounded. He accompanied Masséna to southern Italy in 1806 and Poland in 1807. The 1809 campaign saw him at Ebelsberg where he was wounded, and at Aspern-Essling and Wagram. When Emperor Napoleon ordered Masséna to Spain where he was to take command of the Army of Portugal, Pelet went with him as his first aide-de-camp. Though Pelet was a relatively low-ranking officer, the marshal relied heavily on his advice during the unsuccessful 1810-1811 invasion of Portugal. Pelet fought in the French invasion of Russia, including during Marshal Michel Ney's epic retreat at Krasnoi where he was wounded again. Promoted to general officer, he led troops in the 1813 and 1814 campaigns, including a brief stint as acting division commander. He led a regiment of the Old Guard at Waterloo. Placed on the army's inactive list, Pelet nevertheless worked in the military archives while publishing books and articles about the wars. In 1830, he was appointed director of the army staff school. Though nearly killed in an assassination attempt in 1835, he continued to publish military histories. Under the Second French Empire he engaged in diplomacy and politics. Pelet is one of the names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe, on Column 19.