| rdfs:comment | - Details: On April 13, 1986, at 7:30pm, firefighters were called to the home of Pauline Martz, where her body was found inside. She had died of smoke inhalation, but her death was no accident. It was determined that she had been bound and gagged, her killer having set the fire in order to suffocate her and destroy evidence of his crime. Five days later, the police picked up twenty-year-old mentally-challenged Johnny Lee Wilson, who was a friend of Pauline's, for questioning. After several hours of interrogation, they obtained a confession from him even though he was not aware of which he was confessing.
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| abstract | - Details: On April 13, 1986, at 7:30pm, firefighters were called to the home of Pauline Martz, where her body was found inside. She had died of smoke inhalation, but her death was no accident. It was determined that she had been bound and gagged, her killer having set the fire in order to suffocate her and destroy evidence of his crime. Five days later, the police picked up twenty-year-old mentally-challenged Johnny Lee Wilson, who was a friend of Pauline's, for questioning. After several hours of interrogation, they obtained a confession from him even though he was not aware of which he was confessing. On the day of the murder, Johnny had hung out with friends and then mowed a neighbor's lawn. His mother and grandmother picked him up and took him home. They said that Johnny then had a friend over until around 7pm. Afterwards, they went to the post office to mail a letter, and when returning home they heard the sirens and drove to Pauline's house to discover it was on fire. Gary Wahl, a mentally retarded friend of Johnny's, said hello to him while in front of the house, and then left. However, the next day when Gary was questioned, he told police that Johnny had confessed to tying Pauline up and leaving her in the house. However, Gary soon failed nearly all of the polygraphs he took. Police soon searched Johnny's home and found women's underwear in his bedroom. However, his family stated that it was his mother's underwear, not Pauline's. The police also found jewelry that was apparently stolen from the Martz home. However, Johnny's grandmother said she used that jewelry for sewing. Finally, they found a nearly empty gas can that they claimed was used to set the fire. After the confession, Johnny was arrested and charged with first degree murder. He was evaluated to see if he was mentally fit to stand trial. Two psychiatrists did not think that he was mentally fit to stand trial. However, a court-appointed psychiatrist felt he was fit to stand trial. He told his attorneys that he was innocent, but with the evidence against him, his attorneys told him to plead guilty because otherwise he would be found guilty and sentenced to death. When he pleaded guilty, it was quite obvious that Johnny had no idea what he was doing. Johnny said that he did not want to plead guilty to the murder charge. However, despite saying this, the judge decided to accept the plea and sentenced him to life in prison. Then, in February of 1988, Chris Brownfield, while serving time in prison for another crime, told authorities that he knew the real killer of Pauline Martz, and that it was not Johnny Lee Wilson. Brownfield claimed that he and an accomplice were tipped of about the Martz home and that she had a great amount of money inside. They broke into the house, ransacked the house and bound and gagged Pauline. Brownfield and his accomplice then decided to burn the house down to destroy the evidence. The two men then fled the scene and left Pauline to die. When the confession was made public, the town of Aurora was in shock. However, Brownfield's confession was determined by a judge to be bogus. Dee Wompler soon took up Johnny's case. He learned that Johnny had lost his wallet shortly before the murder, and that the police had claimed that they had found his wallet and were able to get him to come down to the police station without his mother or grandmother. They then began to interrogate him about Pauline's murder. They continually told Johnny that he was guilty and that they had witnesses to corroborate it. They yelled at him and aggressively interrogated him. Since Johnny had such a low mental capability, he was unaware that he could leave whenever he wanted to. Finally, after they attempted to physically assault Johnny, he confessed. As the interrogation continued, it was obvious that the deputies were feeding Johnny information about the crime, which he knew nothing about. They told him that if he said what they wanted him to say, he could go home. When he did, they instead arrested him for the murder, which Johnny could not understand. The shocking details that Wompler found in the "confession" showed that Johnny's confession was false. Former deputy Dustin Toler began investigating Johnny's case as well and found that the evidence against Johnny was not credible. All of the evidence found at his home did not belong to Pauline and nothing could be found that could tie Johnny to the case. One interesting piece of evidence that was found at Pauline's home was a stun gun. Chris Brownfield had described losing a stun gun at the Martz home, and described a stun gun that was identical to the one found at the crime scene. Also, the usage of a stun gun was never released to the public. Johnny had no idea what a stun gun even was. Wompler attempted to get Johnny an actual trial, but a judge denied it, claiming that Brownfield was not a reliable witness. To this day, Johnny remains in prison but maintains his innocence. Suspects: Johnny Lee Wilson confessed to the crime and pleaded guilty to her murder, but no evidence connected him to the crime. Years later, Chris Brownfield confessed to the crime and is considered a suspect. Extra Notes: The case was featured as a part of the November 28, 1990 episode. Results: Solved. Missouri Governor Mel Carnahan granted Johnny Lee Wilson a pardon, and Pauline's real killer, Chris Brownfield, was later charged and convicted. Links:
* Pauline Martz at Find a Grave
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