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| rdfs:label | - Massospondylus
- Massospondylus
- Massospondylus
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| rdfs:comment | - Massospondylus war ein relativ kleiner Prosauropode und gehörte zur Familie der Massospondylidae.
- thumb|400pxEste dinosaurio era muy común en África y seguramente en Sudamérica y el norte de la Antártida. También vivía en EE.UU.. Tenía el cuerpo esbelto, el cuello muy largo y la cabeza bastante pequeña. Podía andar tanto a dos como a cuatro patas. Todos sus miembros tenían cinco dedos con garras afiladas, además su dedo pulgar tenía una garras bastante parecida a la del Iguanodon, y probablemente les daba el mismo uso. En varios restos de esqueletos completos (estos eran muy comunes pues estos animales solían vivir cerca de los ríos y eran muy comunes) se han hallado piedras en el estómago que tragaba para desmenuzar la comida, pues sus dientes eran bastante pequeños y débiles, insuficientes para triturar la comida, además de que gran parte de los reptiles (a excepción de los hadrosaur
- The type species is M. carinatus; seven other species have been named during the past 150 years, but only M. kaalae among these is still considered valid. Early sauropodomorphs systematics have undergone numerous revisions during the last several years, and many scientists disagree where exactly Massospondylus lies on the dinosaur evolutionary tree. The family name Massospondylidae was once coined for the genus, but because knowledge of early sauropodomorph relationships is in a state of flux, it is unclear which other dinosaurs—if any—belong in a natural grouping of massospondylids; several 2007 papers support the family's validity.
- Massospondylus is a genus of prosauropod dinosaur from the early Jurassic Period (Hettangian to Pliensbachian ages, ca. 200–183 million years ago). It was described by Sir Richard Owen in 1854 from remains found in South Africa, and is thus one of the first dinosaurs to have been named. Fossils have since been found at other locations in South Africa, Lesotho, and Zimbabwe. Further material from Arizona's Kayenta Formation, India, and Argentina has been assigned to this genus, but may not belong to Massospondylus.
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| Name | - Massospondylus
- Massospondylus
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| Caption | - This artist's impression of Massospondylus depicts the animal as bipedal.
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| Species | - (Owen, 1854 )
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- * M. carinatus
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| Genus | - (Owen, 1854)
- Massospondylus
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| Synonyms | - *?Aetonyx (Broom, 1911)
*?Aristosaurus (Hoepen, 1920)
*?Dromicosaurus (Hoepen, 1920)
*?Gryponyx (Broom, 1912)
*?Gyposaurus (Broom, 1911)
*?Hortalotarsus (Seeley, 1894)
*?Leptospondylus (Owen, 1895)
*?Pachyspondylus (Owen, 1854)
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| BESONDERHEITEN | - Bis jetzt nur der Schädel gefunden
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| Fossilfundort | - *Obere Elliot Formaton, Stormberg Gruppe, Beauchef Abbey, Harrismith
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| abstract | - Massospondylus is a genus of prosauropod dinosaur from the early Jurassic Period (Hettangian to Pliensbachian ages, ca. 200–183 million years ago). It was described by Sir Richard Owen in 1854 from remains found in South Africa, and is thus one of the first dinosaurs to have been named. Fossils have since been found at other locations in South Africa, Lesotho, and Zimbabwe. Further material from Arizona's Kayenta Formation, India, and Argentina has been assigned to this genus, but may not belong to Massospondylus. The type, and only universally recognized, species, is M. carinatus, although six other species have been named during the past 150 years. Prosauropod systematics have undergone numerous revisions during the last several years, and many scientists disagree where exactly Massospondylus lies on the dinosaur evolutionary tree. The family name Massospondylidae was once coined for the genus, but because knowledge of prosauropod relationships is in a state of flux, it is unclear which other dinosaurs—if any—belong in a natural grouping of massospondylids; several 2007 papers support the family's validity. Although Massospondylus was long depicted as quadrupedal, a 2007 study found it to be bipedal. It was probably a plant eater (herbivore), although it is speculated that the prosauropods may have been omnivorous. This animal, 4–6 meters (13–20 feet) long, had a long neck and tail, with a small head and slender body. On each of its forefeet, it bore a sharp thumb claw that was used in defense or feeding. Recent studies indicate Massospondylus grew steadily throughout its lifespan, possessed air sacs similar to those of birds, and may have cared for its young.
- The type species is M. carinatus; seven other species have been named during the past 150 years, but only M. kaalae among these is still considered valid. Early sauropodomorphs systematics have undergone numerous revisions during the last several years, and many scientists disagree where exactly Massospondylus lies on the dinosaur evolutionary tree. The family name Massospondylidae was once coined for the genus, but because knowledge of early sauropodomorph relationships is in a state of flux, it is unclear which other dinosaurs—if any—belong in a natural grouping of massospondylids; several 2007 papers support the family's validity. Although Massospondylus was long depicted as quadrupedal, a 2007 study found it to be bipedal. It was probably a plant eater (herbivore), although it is speculated that the early sauropodomorphs may have been omnivorous. This animal, which was 4–6 metres (13–20 ft) long, had a long neck and tail, with a small head and slender body. On each of its forefeet, it bore a sharp thumb claw that was used in defense or feeding. Recent studies indicate that Massospondylus grew steadily throughout its lifespan, possessed air sacs similar to those of birds, and may have cared for its young.
- thumb|400pxEste dinosaurio era muy común en África y seguramente en Sudamérica y el norte de la Antártida. También vivía en EE.UU.. Tenía el cuerpo esbelto, el cuello muy largo y la cabeza bastante pequeña. Podía andar tanto a dos como a cuatro patas. Todos sus miembros tenían cinco dedos con garras afiladas, además su dedo pulgar tenía una garras bastante parecida a la del Iguanodon, y probablemente les daba el mismo uso. En varios restos de esqueletos completos (estos eran muy comunes pues estos animales solían vivir cerca de los ríos y eran muy comunes) se han hallado piedras en el estómago que tragaba para desmenuzar la comida, pues sus dientes eran bastante pequeños y débiles, insuficientes para triturar la comida, además de que gran parte de los reptiles (a excepción de los hadrosaurios) no podían masticar. Estas piedras las solía recoger de las orillas de los ríos, como demuestran los fósiles. Su pelvis estaba adaptada para correr sobre dos patas. Categoría:Reptiles Categoría:Dinosaurios Categoría:Saurisquios Categoría:Prosaurópodos Categoría:Fauna del Jurásico
- Massospondylus war ein relativ kleiner Prosauropode und gehörte zur Familie der Massospondylidae.
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