PropertyValue
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • BAC TSR-2
rdfs:comment
  • The British Aircraft Corporation TSR-2 was a cancelled Cold War strike and reconnaissance aircraft developed by the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC) for the Royal Air Force (RAF) in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The TSR-2 was designed to penetrate a well-defended forward battle area at low altitudes and very high speeds, and then attack high-value targets in the rear with nuclear or conventional weapons. Another intended combat role was to provide high-altitude, high-speed photo reconnaissance. Some of the most advanced aviation technology of the period was incorporated in order to make it the highest-performing aircraft in the world in its projected missions. Only one airframe flew and test flights and weight rise during design indicated that the aircraft would be unable to meet its o
owl:sameAs
dcterms:subject
dbkwik:military/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate
max takeoff weight alt
  • 46980.0
loaded weight main
  • 79573.0
climb rate main
  • 15000.0
length alt
  • 27.13 m
span main
  • 37.14
Status
  • Project cancelled
thrust alt
  • 97.87 kN
height alt
  • 7.25 m
Type
  • Tactical strike/reconnaissance
range alt
  • 2877
Align
  • left
  • right
length main
  • 89.0
Width
  • 25.0
  • 26.0
area main
  • 702.9
combat radius alt
  • 860
ferry range main
  • 2500.0
combat radius more
  • ; hi-lo-lo-hi
height main
  • 23.77
span alt
  • 11.32 m
range main
  • 2500.0
Manufacturer
max speed main
  • 720000.0
combat radius main
  • 750.0
thrust/weight
  • 0.590000
climb rate alt
  • 4575
ceiling main
  • 40000.0
afterburning thrust main
  • 30610.0
empty weight main
  • 54750.0
afterburning thrust alt
  • 136.7 kN
type of jet
  • turbojet
loaded weight alt
  • 36169.0
area alt
  • 65.3
First Flight
  • 1964-09-27
engine (jet)
  • Bristol Siddeley Olympus B.Ol.22R
max speed alt
  • Mach 1.1+ at sea level
jet or prop?
  • jet
ferry range alt
  • 2877
empty weight alt
  • 24834.0
thrust main
  • 22000.0
number of jets
  • 2
plane or copter?
  • plane
ceiling alt
  • 12,000 m
avionics
  • * Autonetics Verdan autopilot modified by Elliot Automation * Ferranti * EMI * Marconi * Cossor * Plessey
max takeoff weight main
  • 103500.0
Source
  • (Denis Healey, then Minister of Defence.)
  • MP Julian Amery writing in Sunday Telegraph 1965
  • (Wing Commander R.P. Beamont, the first TSR-2 pilot.)
Quote
  • "The practical solution of appointing one prime contractor to manage the whole programme with sub-contractors operating under strictly controlled and disciplined conditions was, if considered at all, waived aside."
  • "The trouble with the TSR-2 was that it tried to combine the most advanced state of every art in every field. The aircraft firms and the RAF were trying to get the Government on the hook and understated the cost. But TSR-2 cost far more than even their private estimates, and so I have no doubt about the decision to cancel."
  • "There are jobs that missiles cannot do, they cannot reconnoitre enemy positions, they cannot be moved rapidly from one theatre to another, nor can they be switched from one target to another, only a manned vehicle can produce such flexibility."
Crew
  • 2
Armament
  • Total weapons load of 10,000 lb ; 6,000 lb internal and 4,000 lb external * Internal weapons bay, 20 ft long, with 1 Red Beard 15 kt nuclear weapon or as intended 2 x OR.1177 300 kt nuclear weapons or 6 x 1,000 lb HE bombs. Final designed normal load in nuclear role of up to 4 x WE.177 nuclear weapons, two side-by-side or in tandem in weapons bay, two on external underwing stores pylons, Or * 4 x rocket pods or nuclear weaponry on inner pylons only.
Number Built
  • 23
ref
  • TSR2: Britain's Lost Bomber
abstract
  • The British Aircraft Corporation TSR-2 was a cancelled Cold War strike and reconnaissance aircraft developed by the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC) for the Royal Air Force (RAF) in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The TSR-2 was designed to penetrate a well-defended forward battle area at low altitudes and very high speeds, and then attack high-value targets in the rear with nuclear or conventional weapons. Another intended combat role was to provide high-altitude, high-speed photo reconnaissance. Some of the most advanced aviation technology of the period was incorporated in order to make it the highest-performing aircraft in the world in its projected missions. Only one airframe flew and test flights and weight rise during design indicated that the aircraft would be unable to meet its original stringent design specifications. The design specifications had been reduced as the results of flight testing became available. The TSR-2 was the victim of ever rising costs and inter-service squabbling over Britain's future defence needs, which led to the controversial decision to scrap the programme in 1965. With the election of a new government, the TSR-2 was cancelled due to rising costs, in favour of purchasing an adapted version of the General Dynamics F-111, a decision that itself was later rescinded as costs and development times skyrocketed. The replacements included the Blackburn Buccaneer and McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II, both types being previously considered and rejected early in the TSR-2 procurement process. Eventually, the smaller Swing-wing Panavia Tornado was developed and adopted by a European consortium to fulfill broadly similar requirements to the TSR-2.
is significant design of