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- Cell is the structural and smallest unit that can be called alive. A cell is the building block for multicellular organisms and is the only structure an unicellular organism can have. Usually cells are very small and thus can only be seen with the aid of a microscope. They are studied in microbiology. Cells are in the third level of organization. These levels are:
* Atoms and molecules
* Organic and complex molecules like nucleic acids and proteins
* Cell
- A Cell is a group of hunters in Hunter: The Vigil. Cells are the smallest group of hunters possible; they are commonly formed by a local group of hunters looking to protect their immediate area, or to focus on one common goal. Most Hunter characters will start out as members of cells. If a cell gets enough members, or groups of cells gather together for a purpose, than the cell may become a compact.
- The term cell may refer to:
* Cell (biology), a biological unit
* Cell (organization), a group of clandestines
* Holding cell, a place for retaining bad guys
* Power cell, a thing that makes things go
- Cell is a character from dragon ball z Kai who is an enemy of jason voorhees. He appears in Friday the 13th 2015. Allies: He has allies that will help him fight jason Goku, Frieza, Vegeta, Gohan, And all the characters in Dragon ball z Kai. He will be the main survivor in Friday the 13th 2015. The creator of Dragon ball has put this character in Friday the 13th. He will help the survivors in the movie fight jason.
- In his imperfect form, unlike his larval form, Cell walks hunched over, his facial features have not yet fully developed, and he still retains an orifice like mouth (which obscures his sharp teeth), as revealed in "Silent Warrior", rather then traditional human like features seen in later forms.
- Your cell is the home of your brute. From here you control your participation in fights within the Arena and your Tournament career.
- Cell (セル) is the ultimate creation of Dr. Gero, who comes from a future timeline, designed to possess all the abilities of the greatest fighters to have ever inhabited or visited Earth; the result is a "perfect warrior", possessing numerous favorable genetic traits and special abilities.
- Dr. Gero designed Cell to have the ability to absorb any biological mass by stabbing his victims with his tail. This process, called "bio extraction", drains all the organic mass out of the target from the inside out. This attack increases Cell's power, the exact amount depending on the victim's power level. Cell was designed to absorb Dr. Gero's other androids (Android 17 and Android 18) whole, integrating them into his systems. Each time he absorbs an android, he evolves into a more powerful being. Recently, has been seen collaberating with Sega executives in accordance to the PS3.
- A Cell is the basic unit of all living organisms (and orgasms, which I have not felt in a while, darn warden...) and the smallest thing that can sustain life, and is the smallest thing classified as living, with many different parts within the complicated cell, which are called the organelles. Oh yeah, and it's also a tightly compacted room with cold steel bars separating me from the outside world. Joe, if you are reading this, the old file-in-the cake tactic didn't work. They're hanging the noose. Erm, ahem, anyway, Cells can also be harnessed to create cell phones. They are very small phones that the big cigar smoking warden carries around in his pocket, to call his lackeys and schedule an execution time.
- En cell är den funktionella grundläggande enheten i en levande organism. Under 1998 frågade Kapten Samantha Carter, Tok'ra om en symbiot kunde bota cancer. Dr Daniel Jackson förklarade att det var en sjukdom när celler samlar till en tumör. Garshaw av Belote svarade att det är vanlig sjukdom för människa som de botar hela tiden. (SG1: "The Tok'ra, Part 2") Under 2007 blev en del av Doktor Elizabeth Weirs celler ersatte med nanite celler. Efter Dr Meredith Rodney McKay med Dr Jennifer Keller aktiverade nanite i Weirs kropp för rädda livet på henne. (ATL: "Adrift")
- Taille image Commentaire Informations Nom Original Alias Première apparition MangaChapitre 361 - Tankôbon vol. 30 - Kanzenban vol. 25 Première apparition AnimeDragon Ball Z épisode 141 Première apparition Film[[]] Jeu vidéos[[]] Naissance Décès Origine Statut Race Taille Poids Voxographes Français Japonais Famille Entourage Signification du nom Techniques Cell (セ-ル, Seru) est l'un des trois antagonistes principaux de Dragon Ball Z avec Freezer et Boo. C'est un humanoïde de type évolutif créé par l'ordinateur du Dr Gero. Il est, par définition, un bioroïde, à savoir un être humanoïde cybernétique ou entièrement organique créé artificiellement, notamment par le biais de manipulations génétiques. (Bio-organisme).
- Cell ist ein von Dr. Geros Computer erschaffenes Wesen, das die Zellen der Z-Krieger, von Freezer und von King Cold besitzt. Er wurde erschaffen, um Son Goku auszulöschen.
- Captain Cell (previously known as Daniel) was an exiled Changeling, from the Founders' homeworld, who was given partial-omnipotent abilities, and was commanding officer of the USS Phoenix-X in the late 24th century. He changed his own name in 2379 after being sent back to 2344, where he spent 35 years immobilized and left to his thoughts. (Star Trek: Phoenix-X)
- cell is frezzer best freind cell wsa made by dre gero hes a android he abobsorbs pepole to become more powerful he was killed by gohan he absorbed 18 17 picollo jr and a random human
- Cell is de ultieme creatie van Dr. Gero. De wetenschapper verzamelt jarenlang de cellen, gegevens en vechtstijlen van de sterkste krijgers (zoals Goku, Vegeta, Piccolo en Frieza) met een klein apparaatje dat lijkt op een vlieg. Met de beste cellen vormt hij Cell en jarenlang groeit Cell in een ontwikkelingstank. Hij leert alle technieken van de krijgers en alles over de krijgers zelf.
- A eukaryotic cell possesses a nucleus. A Eukaryotic Cell has multiple names: Eukarya & Eukaryota. Most cells have a nucleus, which contains hereditary material(s) and acts as the 'brain' of the cell.
- Description A gigantic cell Extraction Lab 50 = 1 genetic material
- Celli paraqitet tek seritë Dragon Ball Z, Dragon Ball GT. Ai kijohet nga Dr.Gero. Ndryshe quhet si Luftëtari Përfekt.# Dr. Gero (Creator) Klonet e Cellit janë Cellët e rinj, Krijuesi Dr.Gero, Ka qelizat e Gokut, Gohanit, Vexhitës, Pikolos, Krulinit, Tienit, Jança, Friza, Mbreti Cold, Napa, Raditz. Konsiderohet si më i forti nga Androidët.
- .hack//CELL is a novel originally featured in .hack//G.U. The World. It was later released by its self in both Japan and America. Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.
- Cell has spent his entire life in the Clint City sewer system. His existence would have remained secret if he hadn't come out one day, scaring everybody in his path, to catch his runaway rat. Fascinated by this unusual creature, Ielena sent Dieter to find him and convince him to join the Clan.
- When in Combat, the fight area is divided up into equal-sized Cells. These Cells are used as a measure of distance. Cells are consider adjacent when they touch edges. Cells which have a matching corner are not considered adjacent.
- You can use the box below to create new pages for this mini-wiki. preload=Cell/preload editintro=Cell/editintro width=25
- The cell is a building block of both unicellular and multicellular organisms; all living things are made of cells. All living things are made of cells and if you are living you have about 1,000,000,000 cells in our body work for different parts of our body. like we all have brain cells, bone cells, skin cells, and nerve cells. we can all lose and replace those cells except nerve cells. but these cells help us live and move and thinkl.
- Cell is novel written by Stephen King, published in 2006. It follows Clay Riddell, a graphic novelist, and his companions after "the Pulse"- a virus spread through cellphone waves. Clay and his companions travel to find his son, and uncover a plot by 'the phone-crazies'.
- Cell was first seen using a freeze ray to freeze the leg of Kevin's life force, which allowed Viroid to capture it. When the N Team shrank themselves and entered Kevin's body to stop Viroid from absorbing his life force, Cell tried to dissolve them with stomach acid and dispatched fat cells to attack them. They eventually managed to destroy Viroid, at which point Cell surrendered. As Kid Icarus' Shrinking Arrow wore off and the N Team had to leave Kevin's body, Cell timidly approached Kevin's life force and talked to it to be sure that it wouldn't hold a grudge.
- ATM transfers information in fixed-size units called cells. Each cell consists of 53 bytes of information.
- Every living organism, except for viruses, are made up of cells. Cells from different kingdoms have different features. A human being is made up of around a billion (million million cells.
- CELL (セル) is a visual kei band, formed by Kon, from the band NightingeiL in May 2012.
- A cell is part of the microscopic anatomy of many types of lifeforms. The study of cells is cytology.
- Cell ist ein durch Doktor Geros Computer erschaffener Cyborg und besitzt die Zellen der Z-Krieger sowie Freezer und King Cold. Er möchte zu einem vollkommen perfekten Wesen werden und benötigt daher Unmengen an Energien und die beiden Cyborgs C17 und C18. Er kommt aus Trunks’ Zukunft und fliegt mit dessen Zeitmaschine in die Vergangenheit, weil in seiner Zeit die beiden Cyborgs nicht mehr vorhanden sind.
- Cell ist ein von Dr. Gero, außerhalb von dessen Cyborg-Reihe, erschaffenes, cyborgähnliches Wesen, welches u. a. aus Zellen von Son Goku, Piccolo Jr., Vegeta und Freezer erschaffen wurde. Er spielte in Dragonball Z eine Hauptrolle und kam auch kurz in Dragonball GT vor. Der Cell, der in Dragonball AF auftaucht, ist zwar von den charakterlichen, kräftemäßigen und historischen Hintergründen her gleich, allerdings ist es nicht genau der Selbe, da er aus einer anderen Zeitebene stammt.
- Cell ist ein von Dr. Gero, außerhalb von dessen Cyborg-Reihe, erschaffenes, cyborgähnliches Wesen, welches u. a. aus Zellen von Son Goku, Piccolo Jr., Vegeta und Freezer erschaffen wurde. Er spielte in Dragonball Z eine Hauptrolle und kam auch kurz in Dragonball GT vor. Der Cell, der in Dragonball AF auftaucht, ist zwar von den charakterlichen, kräftemäßigen und historischen Hintergründen her gleich, allerdings ist es nicht genau der Selbe, da er aus einer anderen Zeitebene stammt.
- Cell z teraźniejszości – jest to sztuczny człowiek, zaprojektowany przez Doktora Gero.
- Cell es una novela de horror apocalíptico publicado por el autor Americano Stephen King en enero de 2006. La trama se refiere a un artista de Nueva Inglaterra que lucha por reunirse con su hijo después que una misteriosa señal de teléfono celular convierte a los seres humanos en zombies.
- According to public Agency files, Cell is a terrorist organization and a main antagonist in Crackdown 2. It was created by Catalina Thorne, by manipulating the distressed citizens of Pacific City. Knowing that citizens were starting to lose faith in The Agency's promises, Catalina Thorne led hate rallies against The Agency, recruiting some of Pacific City's most dangerous criminals along the way, presumably leftover members of the previous gangs that terrorized Pacific City. In the The Toy Box DLC, players can deploy them via the cheats menu in Keys to the City.
- God's in His heaven, the stock market's riding high, and the world goes on uncaring. That is, until the Pulse strikes. All those who use their cellphone are instantly devolved into rabid, mindless creatures that kill everyone and everything around them, using whatever means necessary to inflict damage. The "Phoners", as they're called, kill billions within seconds.
- Cell originates from a backstory that is completely confusing that it makes a person's head explode. Somehow, the unholy being managed time travel before humanity could making him superior. Strangely enough, Cell has several forms which proves one very important point in DBZ...GROWING A NOSE MAKES YOU STRONGER! Without a doubt, Cell has made the planet Earth an interesting place. Cell's purpose was to eat two mechanical pieces of hardware, one female, one male, making him bisexual obviously (like we said earlier, learn science).
- Cell is one of the main antagonists of Dragon Ball Z and Dragon Ball Z Kai (along with Vegeta, Frieza and Majin Buu) and the true main antagonist of the Android Saga. He is also the final villain in the English dub of Dragon Ball Z Kai. He is an evil, insect-like, humanoid android seeking to gain more power in order to complete his ultimate form. Cell is the most powerful and dangerous of all Dr. Gero's creations, and was created with the sole purpose of being the "Perfect Warrior." He is the archenemy of Son Gohan, Future Trunks and Android 16. His fighting skills, powers and even his personality traits are derived from the cells of the greatest warriors in the universe; including Son Goku, Son Gohan, Piccolo, Yamcha, Krillin, Tenshinhan, Chiaotzu, Vegeta, Nappa, Frieza, and King Cold.
- An Active Worlds world is made up of cells. Like plant and animal cells, or bee honeycombs, cells are a way to split up the world into more manageable chunks/divisions/modules/parts/pieces/sections.
* cell: 10m x "full vertical" x 10m
* full vertical: -327.67m to +327.67m (655.34m); current building depth/height (hopefully this will be increased in the future, considering you can move beyond these limits from -350m to +2000m) In other words, a cell is 10 meters wide by the full vertical height of a world by 10 meters deep. Note: each cell is one (1) coordinate in Active Worlds.
- Cell es un androide creado por el Dr. Gero. Es un villano con tres formas: La forma imperfecta donde no ha absorbido a nadie, la semiperfecta donde ha absorbido al Androide 17 y la perfecta donde ha absorbido al Androide 17 y al Androide 18. Puede absorber a las personas. Es vencido por Gohan con el Kamehameha Padre e Hijo y en Dragon Ball GT aparece en el infierno con Freezer y puede crear unos Cell jr.
- thumbCell (セル; Seru) ou (人造 人间 21 号; Jinzōningen Nijuichi; Android 21) é um super-vilão principal no anime e mangá Dragon Ball Z, baseado em Dragon Ball por Akira Toriyama e Dragon Ball GT pela Toei Doga. Ele é a última criação de Dr. Gero, projetado para ter todas as habilidades dos grandes lutadores para que já habitaram a Terra ou visitados. O resultado foi um guerreiro perfeito ", possuindo inúmeras características genéticas e habilidades especiais. Deve-se notar que ele é o único Red Ribbon Android para não ter as insígnias Red Ribbon sobre ele em um ponto ou outro. Também é importante notar que ele é um dos poucos que não estão directamente andróides criados pelo Dr. Gero, os outros são apenas Android 13 e, possivelmente, o Android 8. Ambas as concepções Cell e o Android 13 e envolve
- Cell is a villian created by Dr Gero. His structure, techniques, and style are made from cells of the greatest fighters in the universe. He was finished being made in the Future Trunks time-line and found out that 17 and 18 where gone. Realizing he was never going to reach his perfect form in that future, he stole Trunks' time machine and traveled back to a time when 17 and 18 existed. The first fight he was in during this "present" time was against Piccolo, were he revealed his Kamehameha Wave. Later on, he absorbed 17 and nearly killed Tien, who prevented him from getting 18. When he fought Super Vegeta he was overwhelmed. Vegeta, wanting a real challenge, allowed him to absorb 18 so he could reach his perfect form. After he absorbed 18, Cell brushed aside Vegeta and Trunks. He then anno
- Cell is a major supervillain in the anime and manga Dragon Ball Z, based on Dragon Ball by Akira Toriyama and Dragon Ball GT by Toei Doga. He is the ultimate creation of Dr. Gero, designed to have all the abilities of the greatest fighters to have ever inhabited or visited Earth. The result was a "perfect warrior", possessing numerous genetic traits and special abilities. It should be worth noting that he is the only Red Ribbon Android to not have the Red Ribbon insignia on him at one point or another. It's also worth noting that he is one of the few Androids not directly created by Dr. Gero; the only others are Android 13, and possibly Android 8. Ironically, both Cell and Android 13's conceptions involved a supercomputer.
- The cell is the basic structural, functional and biological unit of all known living organisms. Cells are the smallest unit of life that is classified as a living thing, and are often called the "building blocks of life".Cells consist of a protoplasm enclosed within a membrane, which contains many biomolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids.[1] Organisms can be classified as unicellular (consisting of a single cell; including most bacteria) or multicellular (including plants and animals). While the number of cells in plants and animals varies from species to species, humans contain about 100 trillion (1014) cells.[2] Most plant and animal cells are visible only under the microscope, with dimensions between 1 and 100 micrometres.[3]The cell was discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665. The ce
- Once other players have joined the cell, a special lobby will be created to accommodate this. It is much like the regular mission menus except in the chat window, a "Squad" appears allowing you to talk to the other players in the cell. Any aura mod equipped by a player will benefit everyone in the current cell. Cells with fewer than four members who do not want random players joining the game should change the game mode to "Friends Only" or "Invite Only".
- This article is about monastic cells (living quarters). A cell in the Christian context is name for the living quarters of monastics, both male and female. Usually, a monk’s cell is small and contains a minimum of furnishings. The term cell applies to such a living space in a building, usually within a cenobitic monastery, which consists of rooms for each monk or nun, as well as a hermit's primitive solitary living space (possibly a cave, hut in the desert, deep forest, etc.) isolated from monasteries. In a cenobitic setting the building of "cells” also contains communal rooms for eating.
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- Cell is the structural and smallest unit that can be called alive. A cell is the building block for multicellular organisms and is the only structure an unicellular organism can have. Usually cells are very small and thus can only be seen with the aid of a microscope. They are studied in microbiology. Cells are in the third level of organization. These levels are:
* Atoms and molecules
* Organic and complex molecules like nucleic acids and proteins
* Cell
- A Cell is a group of hunters in Hunter: The Vigil. Cells are the smallest group of hunters possible; they are commonly formed by a local group of hunters looking to protect their immediate area, or to focus on one common goal. Most Hunter characters will start out as members of cells. If a cell gets enough members, or groups of cells gather together for a purpose, than the cell may become a compact.
- Cell es un androide creado por el Dr. Gero. Es un villano con tres formas: La forma imperfecta donde no ha absorbido a nadie, la semiperfecta donde ha absorbido al Androide 17 y la perfecta donde ha absorbido al Androide 17 y al Androide 18. Puede absorber a las personas. Es vencido por Gohan con el Kamehameha Padre e Hijo y en Dragon Ball GT aparece en el infierno con Freezer y puede crear unos Cell jr. Categoría:Personajes Categoría:Androides Categoría:Villanos Categoría:Personajes menores Categoría:Moutros Categoría:Sajajin Categoría:Raza de Frezer Categoría:Namekusei Categoría:Krilin Categoría:Humanos Categoría:Personajes saga de cell
- The term cell may refer to:
* Cell (biology), a biological unit
* Cell (organization), a group of clandestines
* Holding cell, a place for retaining bad guys
* Power cell, a thing that makes things go
- Cell is a character from dragon ball z Kai who is an enemy of jason voorhees. He appears in Friday the 13th 2015. Allies: He has allies that will help him fight jason Goku, Frieza, Vegeta, Gohan, And all the characters in Dragon ball z Kai. He will be the main survivor in Friday the 13th 2015. The creator of Dragon ball has put this character in Friday the 13th. He will help the survivors in the movie fight jason.
- In his imperfect form, unlike his larval form, Cell walks hunched over, his facial features have not yet fully developed, and he still retains an orifice like mouth (which obscures his sharp teeth), as revealed in "Silent Warrior", rather then traditional human like features seen in later forms.
- Your cell is the home of your brute. From here you control your participation in fights within the Arena and your Tournament career.
- Cell (セル) is the ultimate creation of Dr. Gero, who comes from a future timeline, designed to possess all the abilities of the greatest fighters to have ever inhabited or visited Earth; the result is a "perfect warrior", possessing numerous favorable genetic traits and special abilities.
- Dr. Gero designed Cell to have the ability to absorb any biological mass by stabbing his victims with his tail. This process, called "bio extraction", drains all the organic mass out of the target from the inside out. This attack increases Cell's power, the exact amount depending on the victim's power level. Cell was designed to absorb Dr. Gero's other androids (Android 17 and Android 18) whole, integrating them into his systems. Each time he absorbs an android, he evolves into a more powerful being. Recently, has been seen collaberating with Sega executives in accordance to the PS3.
- A Cell is the basic unit of all living organisms (and orgasms, which I have not felt in a while, darn warden...) and the smallest thing that can sustain life, and is the smallest thing classified as living, with many different parts within the complicated cell, which are called the organelles. Oh yeah, and it's also a tightly compacted room with cold steel bars separating me from the outside world. Joe, if you are reading this, the old file-in-the cake tactic didn't work. They're hanging the noose. Erm, ahem, anyway, Cells can also be harnessed to create cell phones. They are very small phones that the big cigar smoking warden carries around in his pocket, to call his lackeys and schedule an execution time.
- En cell är den funktionella grundläggande enheten i en levande organism. Under 1998 frågade Kapten Samantha Carter, Tok'ra om en symbiot kunde bota cancer. Dr Daniel Jackson förklarade att det var en sjukdom när celler samlar till en tumör. Garshaw av Belote svarade att det är vanlig sjukdom för människa som de botar hela tiden. (SG1: "The Tok'ra, Part 2") Under 2007 blev en del av Doktor Elizabeth Weirs celler ersatte med nanite celler. Efter Dr Meredith Rodney McKay med Dr Jennifer Keller aktiverade nanite i Weirs kropp för rädda livet på henne. (ATL: "Adrift")
- Taille image Commentaire Informations Nom Original Alias Première apparition MangaChapitre 361 - Tankôbon vol. 30 - Kanzenban vol. 25 Première apparition AnimeDragon Ball Z épisode 141 Première apparition Film[[]] Jeu vidéos[[]] Naissance Décès Origine Statut Race Taille Poids Voxographes Français Japonais Famille Entourage Signification du nom Techniques Cell (セ-ル, Seru) est l'un des trois antagonistes principaux de Dragon Ball Z avec Freezer et Boo. C'est un humanoïde de type évolutif créé par l'ordinateur du Dr Gero. Il est, par définition, un bioroïde, à savoir un être humanoïde cybernétique ou entièrement organique créé artificiellement, notamment par le biais de manipulations génétiques. (Bio-organisme).
- This article is about monastic cells (living quarters). A cell in the Christian context is name for the living quarters of monastics, both male and female. Usually, a monk’s cell is small and contains a minimum of furnishings. The term cell applies to such a living space in a building, usually within a cenobitic monastery, which consists of rooms for each monk or nun, as well as a hermit's primitive solitary living space (possibly a cave, hut in the desert, deep forest, etc.) isolated from monasteries. In a cenobitic setting the building of "cells” also contains communal rooms for eating. In 2005, the oldest physical example of living quarters for Christian monks was found by renovators who were repairing paintings in a fifteenth-century church at the site of the ancient Monastery of St. Anthony in Egypt, near the Red Sea. The monastery was founded in the mid-fourth century and is located about 100 miles southwest of Cairo, Egypt. These cells date from the fourth and fifth centuries. This archeological find is the first physical evidence that monks lived on the monastery site before the sixth century.
- The cell is the basic structural, functional and biological unit of all known living organisms. Cells are the smallest unit of life that is classified as a living thing, and are often called the "building blocks of life".Cells consist of a protoplasm enclosed within a membrane, which contains many biomolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids.[1] Organisms can be classified as unicellular (consisting of a single cell; including most bacteria) or multicellular (including plants and animals). While the number of cells in plants and animals varies from species to species, humans contain about 100 trillion (1014) cells.[2] Most plant and animal cells are visible only under the microscope, with dimensions between 1 and 100 micrometres.[3]The cell was discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665. The cell theory, first developed in 1839 by Matthias Jakob Schleiden and Theodor Schwann, states that all organisms are composed of one or more cells, that all cells come from preexisting cells, that vital functions of an organism occur within cells, and that all cells contain the hereditary information necessary for regulating cell functions and for transmitting information to the next generation of cells.[4] Cells emerged on Earth at least 3.5 billion years ago.[5][6][7]The word cell comes from the Latin cella, meaning "small room".[8] It was coined by Robert Hooke in his book Micrographia (1665), in which he compared the cork cells he saw through his microscope to the small rooms monks lived in.[9]Contents [show] Anatomy There are two types of cells, eukaryotes, which contain a nucleus, and prokaryotes, which do not. Prokaryotic cells are usually single-celled organisms, while eukaryotic cells can be either single-celled or part of multicellular organisms.Table 1: Comparison of features of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells Prokaryotes EukaryotesTypical organisms bacteria, archaea protists, fungi, plants, animalsTypical size ~ 1–5 µm[10] ~ 10–100 µm[10]Type of nucleus nucleoid region; no true nucleus true nucleus with double membraneDNA circular (usually) linear molecules (chromosomes) with histone proteinsRNA/protein synthesis coupled in the cytoplasm RNA synthesis in the nucleusprotein synthesis in the cytoplasmRibosomes 50S and 30S 60S and 40SCytoplasmic structure very few structures highly structured by endomembranes and a cytoskeletonCell movement flagella made of flagellin flagella and cilia containing microtubules; lamellipodia and filopodia containing actinMitochondria none one to several thousand (though some lack mitochondria)Chloroplasts none in algae and plantsOrganization usually single cells single cells, colonies, higher multicellular organisms with specialized cellsCell division Binary fission (simple division) Mitosis (fission or budding)MeiosisProkaryotic cellsMain article: Prokaryote Diagram of a typical prokaryotic cellProkaryotic cells were the first form of life on Earth. They are simpler and smaller than eukaryotic cells, and lack membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus. Prokaryotes include two of the domains of life, bacteria and archaea. The DNA of a prokaryotic cell consists of a single chromosome that is in direct contact with the cytoplasm. The nuclear region in the cytoplasm is called the nucleoid.A prokaryotic cell has three architectural regions:On the outside, flagella and pili project from the cell's surface. These are structures (not present in all prokaryotes) made of proteins that facilitate movement and communication between cells.Enclosing the cell is the cell envelope – generally consisting of a cell wall covering a plasma membrane though some bacteria also have a further covering layer called a capsule. The envelope gives rigidity to the cell and separates the interior of the cell from its environment, serving as a protective filter. Though most prokaryotes have a cell wall, there are exceptions such as Mycoplasma (bacteria) and Thermoplasma (archaea). The cell wall consists of peptidoglycan in bacteria, and acts as an additional barrier against exterior forces. It also prevents the cell from expanding and bursting (cytolysis) from osmotic pressure due to a hypotonic environment. Some eukaryotic cells (plant cells and fungal cells) also have a cell wall.Inside the cell is the cytoplasmic region that contains the genome (DNA), ribosomes and various sorts of inclusions. The prokaryotic chromosome is usually a circular molecule (an exception is that of the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, which causes Lyme disease).[11] Though not forming a nucleus, the DNA is condensed in a nucleoid. Prokaryotes can carry extrachromosomal DNA elements called plasmids, which are usually circular. Plasmids encode additional genes, such as antibiotic resistance genes.Eukaryotic cellsMain article: EukaryotePlants, animals, fungi, slime moulds, protozoa, and algae are all eukaryotic. These cells are about fifteen times wider than a typical prokaryote and can be as much as a thousand times greater in volume. The main distinguishing feature of eukaryotes as compared to prokaryotes is compartmentalization: the presence of membrane-bound compartments in which specific metabolic activities take place. Most important among these is a cell nucleus, a membrane-delineated compartment that houses the eukaryotic cell's DNA. This nucleus gives the eukaryote its name, which means "true nucleus." Other differences include:The plasma membrane resembles that of prokaryotes in function, with minor differences in the setup. Cell walls may or may not be present.The eukaryotic DNA is organized in one or more linear molecules, called chromosomes, which are associated with histone proteins. All chromosomal DNA is stored in the cell nucleus, separated from the cytoplasm by a membrane. Some eukaryotic organelles such as mitochondria also contain some DNA.Many eukaryotic cells are ciliated with primary cilia. Primary cilia play important roles in chemosensation, mechanosensation, and thermosensation. Cilia may thus be "viewed as a sensory cellular antennae that coordinates a large number of cellular signaling pathways, sometimes coupling the signaling to ciliary motility or alternatively to cell division and differentiation."[12]Eukaryotes can move using motile cilia or flagella. Eukaryotic flagella are less complex than those of prokaryotes. Structure of a typical animal cell Structure of a typical plant cellTable 2: Comparison of structures between animal and plant cellsTypical animal cell Typical plant cellOrganelles NucleusNucleolus (within the nucleus)Rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER)Smooth endoplasmic reticulumRibosomesCytoskeletonGolgi apparatusCytoplasmMitochondriaVesiclesLysosomesCentrosomeCentriolesNucleusNucleolus (within the nucleus)Rough endoplasmic reticulumSmooth endoplasmic reticulumRibosomesCytoskeletonGolgi apparatus (dictiosomes)CytoplasmMitochondriaPlastids and their derivativesVacuole(s)Cell wallSubcellular components Illustration depicting major structures inside the eukaryotic animal cellAll cells, whether prokaryotic or eukaryotic, have a membrane that envelops the cell, separates its interior from its environment, regulates what moves in and out (selectively permeable), and maintains the electric potential of the cell. Inside the membrane, a salty cytoplasm takes up most of the cell volume. All cells (except red blood cells which lack a cell nucleus and most organelles to accommodate maximum space for hemoglobin) possess DNA, the hereditary material of genes, and RNA, containing the information necessary to build various proteins such as enzymes, the cell's primary machinery. There are also other kinds of biomolecules in cells. This article lists these primary components of the cell, then briefly describes their function.MembraneMain article: Cell membraneThe cell membrane, or plasma membrane, surrounds the cytoplasm of a cell. In animals, the plasma membrane is the outer boundary of the cell, while in plants and prokaryotes it is usually covered by a cell wall. This membrane serves to separate and protect a cell from its surrounding environment and is made mostly from a double layer of phospholipids, which are amphiphilic (partly hydrophobic and partly hydrophilic). Hence, the layer is called a phospholipid bilayer, or sometimes a fluid mosaic membrane. Embedded within this membrane is a variety of protein molecules that act as channels and pumps that move different molecules into and out of the cell. The membrane is said to be 'semi-permeable', in that it can either let a substance (molecule or ion) pass through freely, pass through to a limited extent or not pass through at all. Cell surface membranes also contain receptor proteins that allow cells to detect external signaling molecules such as hormones.CytoskeletonMain article: Cytoskeleton A fluorescent image of an endothelial cell. Nuclei are stained blue, mitochondria are stained red, and microfilaments are stained green.The cytoskeleton acts to organize and maintain the cell's shape; anchors organelles in place; helps during endocytosis, the uptake of external materials by a cell, and cytokinesis, the separation of daughter cells after cell division; and moves parts of the cell in processes of growth and mobility. The eukaryotic cytoskeleton is composed of microfilaments, intermediate filaments and microtubules. There are a great number of proteins associated with them, each controlling a cell's structure by directing, bundling, and aligning filaments. The prokaryotic cytoskeleton is less well-studied but is involved in the maintenance of cell shape, polarity and cytokinesis.[13]Genetic materialTwo different kinds of genetic material exist: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). Most cells use DNA for their long-term information storage. The biological information contained in an organism is encoded in its DNA sequence. RNA is used for information transport (e.g., mRNA) and enzymatic functions (e.g., ribosomal RNA). Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules are used to add amino acids during protein translation.Prokaryotic genetic material is organized in a simple circular DNA molecule (the bacterial chromosome) in the nucleoid region of the cytoplasm. Eukaryotic genetic material is divided into different, linear molecules called chromosomes inside a discrete nucleus, usually with additional genetic material in some organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts (see endosymbiotic theory).A human cell has genetic material contained in the cell nucleus (the nuclear genome) and in the mitochondria (the mitochondrial genome). In humans the nuclear genome is divided into 46 linear DNA molecules called chromosomes, including 22 homologous chromosome pairs and a pair of sex chromosomes. The mitochondrial genome is a circular DNA molecule distinct from the nuclear DNA. Although the mitochondrial DNA is very small compared to nuclear chromosomes, it codes for 13 proteins involved in mitochondrial energy production and specific tRNAs.Foreign genetic material (most commonly DNA) can also be artificially introduced into the cell by a process called transfection. This can be transient, if the DNA is not inserted into the cell's genome, or stable, if it is. Certain viruses also insert their genetic material into the genome.OrganellesMain article: OrganelleOrganelles are parts of the cell which are adapted and/or specialized for carrying out one or more vital functions, analogous to the organs of the human body (such as the heart, lung, and kidney, with each organ performing a different function). Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells have organelles, but prokaryotic organelles are generally simpler and are not membrane-bound.There are several types of organelles in a cell. Some (such as the nucleus and golgi apparatus) are typically solitary, while others (such as mitochondria, chloroplasts, peroxisomes and lysosomes) can be numerous (hundreds to thousands). The cytosol is the gelatinous fluid that fills the cell and surrounds the organelles.Eukaryotic Human cancer cells with nuclei (specifically the DNA) stained blue. The central and rightmost cell are in interphase, so the entire nuclei are labeled. The cell on the left is going through mitosis and its DNA has condensed.Cell nucleus: A cell's information center, the cell nucleus is the most conspicuous organelle found in a eukaryotic cell. It houses the cell's chromosomes, and is the place where almost all DNA replication and RNA synthesis (transcription) occur. The nucleus is spherical and separated from the cytoplasm by a double membrane called the nuclear envelope. The nuclear envelope isolates and protects a cell's DNA from various molecules that could accidentally damage its structure or interfere with its processing. During processing, DNA is transcribed, or copied into a special RNA, called messenger RNA (mRNA). This mRNA is then transported out of the nucleus, where it is translated into a specific protein molecule. The nucleolus is a specialized region within the nucleus where ribosome subunits are assembled. In prokaryotes, DNA processing takes place in the cytoplasm.Mitochondria and Chloroplasts: the power generators: Mitochondria are self-replicating organelles that occur in various numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of all eukaryotic cells. Mitochondria play a critical role in generating energy in the eukaryotic cell. Respiration occurs in the cell mitochondria, which generate the cell's energy by oxidative phosphorylation, using oxygen to release energy stored in cellular nutrients (typically pertaining to glucose) to generate ATP. Mitochondria multiply by binary fission, like prokaryotes. Chloroplasts can only be found in plants and algae, and they capture the sun's energy to make ATP. Diagram of an endomembrane systemEndoplasmic reticulum: The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a transport network for molecules targeted for certain modifications and specific destinations, as compared to molecules that float freely in the cytoplasm. The ER has two forms: the rough ER, which has ribosomes on its surface that secrete proteins into the ER, and the smooth ER, which lacks ribosomes. The smooth ER plays a role in calcium sequestration and release. (See Endoplasmic reticulum)Golgi apparatus: The primary function of the Golgi apparatus is to process and package the macromolecules such as proteins and lipids that are synthesized by the cell. (See Golgi apparatus)Lysosomes and Peroxisomes: Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes (acid hydrolases). They digest excess or worn-out organelles, food particles, and engulfed viruses or bacteria. Peroxisomes have enzymes that rid the cell of toxic peroxides. The cell could not house these destructive enzymes if they were not contained in a membrane-bound system. (See Lysosome and Peroxisome)Centrosome – the cytoskeleton organiser: The centrosome produces the microtubules of a cell – a key component of the cytoskeleton. It directs the transport through the ER and the Golgi apparatus. Centrosomes are composed of two centrioles, which separate during cell division and help in the formation of the mitotic spindle. A single centrosome is present in the animal cells. They are also found in some fungi and algae cells. (See Centrosome)Vacuoles: Vacuoles store food and waste. Some vacuoles store extra water. They are often described as liquid filled space and are surrounded by a membrane. Some cells, most notably Amoeba, have contractile vacuoles, which can pump water out of the cell if there is too much water. The vacuoles of eukaryotic cells are usually larger in those of plants than animals. (See Vacuole)Eukaryotic and prokaryoticRibosomes: The ribosome is a large complex of RNA and protein molecules. They each consist of two subunits, and act as an assembly line where RNA from the nucleus is used to synthesise proteins from amino acids. Ribosomes can be found either floating freely or bound to a membrane (the rough endoplasmatic reticulum in eukaryotes, or the cell membrane in prokaryotes).[14]Structures outside the cell membrane Many cells also have structures which exist wholly or partially outside the cell membrane. These structures are notable because they are not protected from the external environment by the impermeable cell membrane. In order to assemble these structures, their components must be carried across the cell membrane by export processes.Cell wallMany types of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have a cell wall. The cell wall acts to protect the cell mechanically and chemically from its environment, and is an additional layer of protection to the cell membrane. Different types of cell have cell walls made up of different materials; plant cell walls are primarily made up of pectin, fungi cell walls are made up of chitin and bacteria cell walls are made up of peptidoglycan.ProkaryoticCapsuleA gelatinous capsule is present in some bacteria outside the cell membrane and cell wall. The capsule may be polysaccharide as in pneumococci, meningococci or polypeptide as Bacillus anthracis or hyaluronic acid as in streptococci. (See Bacterial capsule.) Capsules are not marked by normal staining protocols and can be detected by India ink or Methyl blue; which allows for higher contrast between the cells for observation.[15]:87FlagellaFlagella are organelles for cellular mobility. The bacterial flagellum stretches from cytoplasm through the cell membrane(s) and extrudes through the cell wall. They are long and thick thread-like appendages, protein in nature. Are most commonly found in bacteria cells but are found in animal cells as well.Fimbriae (pili)They are short and thin hair-like filaments, formed of protein called pilin (antigenic). Fimbriae are responsible for attachment of bacteria to specific receptors of human cell (adherence). There are special types of pili called (sex pili) involved in conjunction. (See Pilus.)Growth and metabolism Main articles: Cell growth and MetabolismBetween successive cell divisions, cells grow through the functioning of cellular metabolism. Cell metabolism is the process by which individual cells process nutrient molecules. Metabolism has two distinct divisions: catabolism, in which the cell breaks down complex molecules to produce energy and reducing power, and anabolism, in which the cell uses energy and reducing power to construct complex molecules and perform other biological functions. Complex sugars consumed by the organism can be broken down into a less chemically complex sugar molecule called glucose. Once inside the cell, glucose is broken down to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a form of energy, through two different pathways.The first pathway, glycolysis, requires no oxygen and is referred to as anaerobic metabolism. Each reaction produces ATP and NADH, which are used in cellular functions, as well as two pyruvate molecules that derive from the original glucose molecule. In prokaryotes, all energy is produced by glycolysis.The second pathway, called the Krebs cycle or citric acid cycle, is performed only by eukaryotes and involves further breakdown of the pyruvate produced in glycolysis. It occurs inside the mitochondria and generates much more energy than glycolysis, mostly through oxidative phosphorylation.Replication Bacteria divide by binary fission, while eukaryotes divide by mitosis or meiosis.Main article: Cell divisionCell division involves a single cell (called a mother cell) dividing into two daughter cells. This leads to growth in multicellular organisms (the growth of tissue) and to procreation (vegetative reproduction) in unicellular organisms. Prokaryotic cells divide by binary fission, while eukaryotic cells usually undergo a process of nuclear division, called mitosis, followed by division of the cell, called cytokinesis. A diploid cell may also undergo meiosis to produce haploid cells, usually four. Haploid cells serve as gametes in multicellular organisms, fusing to form new diploid cells.DNA replication, or the process of duplicating a cell's genome, always happens when a cell divides through mitosis or binary fission. This occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle.In meiosis, the DNA is replicated only once, while the cell divides twice. DNA replication only occurs before meiosis I. DNA replication does not occur when the cells divide the second time, in meiosis II.[16] Replication, like all cellular activities, requires specialized proteins for carrying out the job.Protein synthesis An overview of protein synthesis.Within the nucleus of the cell (light blue), genes (DNA, dark blue) are transcribed into RNA. This RNA is then subject to post-transcriptional modification and control, resulting in a mature mRNA (red) that is then transported out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm (peach), where it undergoes translation into a protein. mRNA is translated by ribosomes (purple) that match the three-base codons of the mRNA to the three-base anti-codons of the appropriate tRNA. Newly synthesized proteins (black) are often further modified, such as by binding to an effector molecule (orange), to become fully active.Main article: Protein biosynthesisCells are capable of synthesizing new proteins, which are essential for the modulation and maintenance of cellular activities. This process involves the formation of new protein molecules from amino acid building blocks based on information encoded in DNA/RNA. Protein synthesis generally consists of two major steps: transcription and translation.Transcription is the process where genetic information in DNA is used to produce a complementary RNA strand. This RNA strand is then processed to give messenger RNA (mRNA), which is free to migrate through the cell. mRNA molecules bind to protein-RNA complexes called ribosomes located in the cytosol, where they are translated into polypeptide sequences. The ribosome mediates the formation of a polypeptide sequence based on the mRNA sequence. The mRNA sequence directly relates to the polypeptide sequence by binding to transfer RNA (tRNA) adapter molecules in binding pockets within the ribosome. The new polypeptide then folds into a functional three-dimensional protein molecule.Movement or motility Cells can move during many processes: such as wound healing, the immune response and cancer metastasis. For wound healing to occur, white blood cells and cells that ingest bacteria move to the wound site to kill the microorganisms that cause infection.At the same time fibroblasts (connective tissue cells) move there to remodel damaged structures. In the case of tumor development, cells from a primary tumor move away and spread to other parts of the body. Cell motility involves many receptors, crosslinking, bundling, binding, adhesion, motor and other proteins.[17] The process is divided into three steps – protrusion of the leading edge of the cell, adhesion of the leading edge and de-adhesion at the cell body and rear, and cytoskeletal contraction to pull the cell forward. Each step is driven by physical forces generated by unique segments of the cytoskeleton.[18][19]Origins Main article: Evolutionary history of lifeThe origin of cells has to do with the origin of life, which began the history of life on Earth.Origin of the first cell Stromatolites are left behind by cyanobacteria, also called blue-green algae. They are the oldest known fossils of life on Earth. This one-billion-year-old fossil is from Glacier National Park in the United States.Further information: Abiogenesis and Evolution of cellsThere are several theories about the origin of small molecules that led to life on the early Earth. They may have been carried to Earth on meteorites (see Murchison meteorite), created at deep-sea vents, or synthesized by lightning in a reducing atmosphere (see Miller–Urey experiment). There is little experimental data defining what the first self-replicating forms were. RNA is thought to be the earliest self-replicating molecule, as it is capable of both storing genetic information and catalyzing chemical reactions (see RNA world hypothesis), but some other entity with the potential to self-replicate could have preceded RNA, such as clay or peptide nucleic acid.[20]Cells emerged at least 3.5 billion years ago.[5][6][7] The current belief is that these cells were heterotrophs. The early cell membranes were probably more simple and permeable than modern ones, with only a single fatty acid chain per lipid. Lipids are known to spontaneously form bilayered vesicles in water, and could have preceded RNA, but the first cell membranes could also have been produced by catalytic RNA, or even have required structural proteins before they could form.[21]Origin of eukaryotic cellsFurther information: Evolution of sexual reproductionThe eukaryotic cell seems to have evolved from a symbiotic community of prokaryotic cells. DNA-bearing organelles like the mitochondria and the chloroplasts are descended from ancient symbiotic oxygen-breathing proteobacteria and cyanobacteria, respectively, which were endosymbiosed by an ancestral archaean prokaryote.There is still considerable debate about whether organelles like the hydrogenosome predated the origin of mitochondria, or vice versa: see the hydrogen hypothesis for the origin of eukaryotic cells.Sex, as the stereotyped choreography of meiosis and syngamy that persists in nearly all extant eukaryotes, may have played a role in the transition from prokaryotes to eukaryotes. One view, on the origin of sex in eukaryotic cells, is that eukaryotic sex evolved from a prokaryotic sexual process termed transformation. According to this view, bacterial transformation is an adaptation for repairing DNA damages that arise during stressful conditions, and this role has been maintained in meiosis, where recombinational DNA repair is promoted. Thus the adaptive benefit of prokaryotic sex, recombinational repair, was maintained through the evolutionary transition from prokaryotes to single-celled eukaryotes.[22][23] This view is also presented in the Wikipedia articles Transformation (genetics), Evolution of sexual reproduction and Sex.In another view, an 'origin of sex as vaccination' theory suggests that the eukaryote genome accreted from prokaryan parasite genomes in numerous rounds of lateral gene transfer. Sex-as-syngamy (fusion sex) arose when infected hosts began swapping nuclearized genomes containing co-evolved, vertically transmitted symbionts that conveyed protection against horizontal infection by more virulent symbionts.[24]History of research 1632–1723: Antonie van Leeuwenhoek teaches himself to make lenses, constructs simple microscopes and draws protozoa, such as Vorticella from rain water, and bacteria from his own mouth.1665: Robert Hooke discovers cells in cork, then in living plant tissue using an early compound microscope.[9]1839: Theodor Schwann and Matthias Jakob Schleiden elucidate the principle that plants and animals are made of cells, concluding that cells are a common unit of structure and development, and thus founding the cell theory.1855: Rudolf Virchow states that new cells come from pre-existing cells by cell division (omnis cellula ex cellula).1859: The belief that life forms can occur spontaneously (generatio spontanea) is contradicted by Louis Pasteur (1822–1895) (although Francesco Redi had performed an experiment in 1668 that suggested the same conclusion).1931: Ernst Ruska builds the first transmission electron microscope (TEM) at the University of Berlin. By 1935, he has built an EM with twice the resolution of a light microscope, revealing previously unresolvable organelles.1953: Watson and Crick made their first announcement on the double helix structure of DNA on February 28.1981: Lynn Margulis published Symbiosis in Cell Evolution detailing the endosymbiotic theory.See also Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cell biology.Main article: Topic outline of cell biologyCell biologyCell cultureCell typeCellular componentCytorrhysisCytotoxicityPlasmolysisStem cellSyncytiumReferences Jump up ^ Cell Movements and the Shaping of the Vertebrate Body in Chapter 21 of Molecular Biology of the Cell fourth edition, edited by Bruce Alberts (2002) published by Garland Science.The Alberts text discusses how the "cellular building blocks" move to shape developing embryos. It is also common to describe small molecules such as amino acids as "molecular building blocks".Jump up ^ Lodish (2007). Molecular Cell Biology,6e. W.H.Freeman and Company.
- According to public Agency files, Cell is a terrorist organization and a main antagonist in Crackdown 2. It was created by Catalina Thorne, by manipulating the distressed citizens of Pacific City. Knowing that citizens were starting to lose faith in The Agency's promises, Catalina Thorne led hate rallies against The Agency, recruiting some of Pacific City's most dangerous criminals along the way, presumably leftover members of the previous gangs that terrorized Pacific City. What started off as "hate rallies" soon escalated into rioting and violence against the Peacekeepers and The Agency, to the point where The Cell established themselves as a key threat to Pacific City's safety. The cell are a force to be reckoned with and have a very strong foot hold in Pacific city. One way to start eliminating them from an area would be to capture their Tactical locations. Catalina states regret at the actions of her followers, and does not claim responsibility for a variety of terrorist attacks on the Agency and Pacific City. The Cell will get stronger as you level up your skills, as will the freaks. They will begin with meer psychopaths that even simply shooting the Agent satisfies their craze and as soon as the Agency gains a foothold in taking back the city, the Cell will get more desperate, wielding even more powerful equipment and of course deploying their more hardened veterans who know running into a gun fight is an unwise choice. In terms of vehicles; the Cell use vehicles outfitted with scrap metal armor with bigger vehicles becoming better plated. Veteran players will notice the use of former gang vehicles, the Muscle car and J-car from Los Muertos, the APC from the Volk, and the 6-Wheel SUV of Shai-Gen. The Cell posses no aircraft of their own, and to respond to the new Agency Helicopter Division, they react by possessing a lethal set of anti-aircraft defenses to minimise the immediate and freedom to deploy Peacekeepers into their strongholds. Catalina Thorne was the only known source to use a stolen Agency Helicopter. Cell, like the Agency and Freaks, can deploy intensifying responses against Agents who inflict heavy casualties of their own. Cell have been seen deploying heavily armed hit squads wielding much more powerful equipment than standard Cell foot soldiers and have vehicles that are mounted with turreted weapons such as the saloon and the roadster bearing the turret machine gun and coupes bearing the turret rocket launcher to eliminate any agents that stand in their way. In the The Toy Box DLC, players can deploy them via the cheats menu in Keys to the City.
- Cell ist ein von Dr. Geros Computer erschaffenes Wesen, das die Zellen der Z-Krieger, von Freezer und von King Cold besitzt. Er wurde erschaffen, um Son Goku auszulöschen.
- Captain Cell (previously known as Daniel) was an exiled Changeling, from the Founders' homeworld, who was given partial-omnipotent abilities, and was commanding officer of the USS Phoenix-X in the late 24th century. He changed his own name in 2379 after being sent back to 2344, where he spent 35 years immobilized and left to his thoughts. (Star Trek: Phoenix-X)
- cell is frezzer best freind cell wsa made by dre gero hes a android he abobsorbs pepole to become more powerful he was killed by gohan he absorbed 18 17 picollo jr and a random human
- Cell is de ultieme creatie van Dr. Gero. De wetenschapper verzamelt jarenlang de cellen, gegevens en vechtstijlen van de sterkste krijgers (zoals Goku, Vegeta, Piccolo en Frieza) met een klein apparaatje dat lijkt op een vlieg. Met de beste cellen vormt hij Cell en jarenlang groeit Cell in een ontwikkelingstank. Hij leert alle technieken van de krijgers en alles over de krijgers zelf.
- A eukaryotic cell possesses a nucleus. A Eukaryotic Cell has multiple names: Eukarya & Eukaryota. Most cells have a nucleus, which contains hereditary material(s) and acts as the 'brain' of the cell.
- Cell es una novela de horror apocalíptico publicado por el autor Americano Stephen King en enero de 2006. La trama se refiere a un artista de Nueva Inglaterra que lucha por reunirse con su hijo después que una misteriosa señal de teléfono celular convierte a los seres humanos en zombies. Clayton Ridde, un artista que luchan desde Maine, que es alejada de su esposa, Sharon, y un joven hijo llamado Johnny, se ha desembarcado una novela gráfica lucrativo tratar en Boston después de haber pasado años enseñando el arte en lugar de producción. Como él se prepara para celebrar, a alguien, en algún lugar, factores desencadenantes "El Pulso", envió una señal a lo largo de la célula-teléfono de red que Tiras instantáneamente cualquier teléfono móvil de usuario de su capacidad de la razón, el bloqueo en la sed de sangre, criaturas homicida . La civilización se desmorona rápidamente, como las masas de las víctimas del pulso cada ataque, así como cualquier otro pueblo sin modificaciones a la vista. Durante este, Clay encuentros o considera que muchos de los "locos por teléfono", que recuerda más tarde y siguen acosando a él en todo el libro: Pixie Pixie oscuro y Luz, dos adolescentes enloquecidos por el pulso, Power-Traje mujer, una mujer Arcilla ve que intenta matar a un hombre helado y es a su vez muerto por Pixie Light, el perro hombre, un hombre visto por ser la arcilla para masticar un perro en la oreja, el maestro, una anciana que ganó una feroz batalla cerca de una sub -estación. En medio del caos, Clay se lanza junto con Tom McCourt y 15 años de edad Alice Maxwell. Si bien Boston quemaduras detrás de ellos, que a pie de la casa de Tom en el suburbio de Boston Malden. El viaje no es sólo éxito, pero casi pacífica, como cae la noche el pulso misteriosamente todas las víctimas de caída fuera de la vista. A la mañana siguiente la phoners, mientras que la participación en los espasmos de violencia, y comenzar a reaparecer "llegan", que emigran en lockstep fuera de la casa de Tom, sólo a desaparecer una vez más al atardecer. También comienzan a recuperar una apariencia de inteligencia, y forraje para la alimentación. A pesar de estos nuevos acontecimientos, Clay es inalterable decidido a volver a Johnny. Que no tengan mejores alternativas, los otros dos vienen con él. Ellos tres van al norte por la noche a través de una devastada Nueva Inglaterra, después de haber fugaces encuentros con otros "normie" los supervivientes y la captura de sugerencias inquietantes acerca de las actividades de la phoners, ataque que aún no phoners en la vista. Cruce en New Hampshire, que llegan en Gaiten la Academia, una escuela de preparación con el resto de un maestro, la amabilidad, pero definitivamente la "vieja escuela" Charles Ardai (o "El Jefe"), y un superviviente alumno, un muchacho muy brillante llamado Jordania. El dos de ellas muestran los recién llegados cuando el local phoner manada va en la noche: el embalaje de sus componentes en la Academia del campo de fútbol como las sardinas, "apagado" hasta mañana. El Jefe también demuestra que la phoners se han convertido en una colmena cuenta, y están en desarrollo psíquico y telekinetic habilidades. Los cinco de ellos decide que debe destruir la manada antes de sus competencias crecer aún más fuerte. Ellos hacen esto por dos aparcamientos cisterna de propano en el PENE campo de fútbol, a la espera de la manada a asentarse en la noche para volar y los vehículos con un disparo de un revólver. Arcilla trata de toda persona a huir de la escena resultante de la carnicería, pero la cabeza es demasiado ancianos para viajar, y los otros se niegan a salir de él, especialmente Jordania. El sueño que sigue está lleno de horribles sueños, en la que todo el mundo ve en un estadio, rodeado por cientos de phoners que emiten una sombría amenaza telepático en latín. A disheveled afro-americanos un hombre vestido de la Universidad de Harvard enfoques sudadera con capucha, con lo que su muerte. Despertar, los héroes comparar notas y copiar lo "Raggedy El Hombre". Una nueva manada entonces rodea su lugar de residencia, y la cara atrapados normies la manada portavoz de la metafórica: el hombre (o cuerpo) el uso de Harvard Hoodie. La manada se compromete sangrienta represalia sobre todas las demás normales en la zona, y las órdenes a los protagonistas hacia el norte a un terreno en el estado de Maine llamado "Kashwak". Para anticiparse a una objeción de conciencia, la manada psíquicamente obliga al Jefe a cometer suicidio. La arcilla y los demás enterrarlo y los viajes al norte, sobre todo porque la arcilla es aún decidido a ir a casa. En el camino, aprenden que como "manada-asesinos" que se han marcado como psíquicamente intocables, a ser rechazados por otras normales que se refieren a ellos como "El Gaiten Bunch". También se les desalienta de aprender la phoners han contratado a guardias normales mientras que "el sueño". El peor golpe de todos los resultados cuando, a raíz de una pelea chica en el camino, Alice es asesinado por un par de loutish normales. Una vez más, el grupo entierra sus muertos y sobre empuja. Llegando en arcilla de la ciudad natal de Kent Pond, los tres restantes descubrir toma nota de que Johnny decirles que Sharon se convirtió en un phoner el 1 de octubre, pero que su hijo sobrevivió durante varios días, antes de que él y todos los demás locales normies se pida que la cabeza a Kashwak, engañados por el phoners en el pensamiento es un refugio seguro. La arcilla tiene otra pesadilla que pone de manifiesto que una vez allí, todos ellos fueron expuestos a la del pulso por el phoners. Él es todavía la intención de encontrar a su hijo, pero después de otra reunión trío de asesinos-rebaño (Dan, un maestro de escuela técnica; una mujer embarazada llamado Denise, y Ray, un trabajador de la construcción), Tom y Jordania plan a la cabeza al oeste, evitando la el ceremonial ejecuciones phoners claramente han planificado. Antes de salir, el grupo descubre que los asesinos de Alice se vieron obligados en el suicidio como castigo por tocar un intocable. Arcilla determina por sí sola, pero pronto los demás reaparecer la conducción de un pequeño autobús escolar, el phoners han utilizado sus cada vez mayores facultades para obligarlos a reunirse con él. Ray arcilla en secreto da un teléfono celular y el número de teléfono, le dice a utilizar cuando llegue el momento adecuado, y dispara a sí mismo. Kashwak es el sitio de un medio montar las ferias del condado. El anuncio de que los viajeros cada vez más de la phoners se comportan erráticamente y salir de la manada. Jordania teoriza que un programa de ordenador es la fuente de la pulso, y si bien todavía es su señal de bombeo en la batería del teléfono celular de red, que se ha corrompido con un ordenador, el gusano, infectando la nueva phoners con una versión mutada de la Pulse el 1 de octubre. Sin embargo, todo un ejército de phoners está a la espera de la llegada, entre ellos maltratadas es el depósito de Sharon, a quien empuja a un lado de arcilla. Cae la noche, y el bloqueo phoners el grupo en la feria de la sala de exposiciones. Como dormir arcilla espera para su ejecución a la mañana siguiente, se da cuenta de que Ray lo previsto con el teléfono móvil: encubierta que llena la parte trasera del autobús con explosivos, un cable de teléfono-detonador activado a ellos y, a continuación, se suicidó para evitar la phoners telepáticamente de descubrir su plan. Los héroes romper una ventana lo suficientemente grande como para Jordania a través de apriete, y que conduce el autobús en medio de la phoners inerte. Gracias a un amañado jerry-móvil parche creado por la feria los trabajadores pre-pulso, la bomba funciona exactamente como se esperaba, y otra escena de la matanza en masa por las lluvias. Raggedy El Hombre y su rebaño han sido destruidas. La mayoría de los jefes del grupo norte en Canadá, para salir de la cobertura móvil y que el próximo invierno eliminar de la región sin phoners. Arcilla todavía busca a su hijo, después de hacer los arreglos con los demás para una cita posterior, que dirige hacia el sur. Busca un pueblo llamado Gurleyville donde sobreviven phoners deambular, que ahora rebaño sin una cuenta, totalmente desorientados. Algunos han comenzado a recuperar el discurso y las acciones somehwat normal, pero todavía son, evidentemente, una locura. Contra todo pronóstico, se encuentra Johnny, quien recibió un "dañado" la dosis de pulso, no sólo hizo deambular con éxito fuera de la Kashwak, parece casi reconocer a su padre. Sin embargo, Johnny es un irregular sombra de su antiguo auto, por lo que, a raíz de una teoría de Jordania, Clay Johnny le da otro a partir de la explosión de impulsos, con la esperanza de que la cada vez más corrompido iteraciones de la Pulso destruirá unos de otros y de restablecimiento de su hijo cerebro a la normalidad . El libro termina con una puesta de arcilla teléfono celular a su hijo de la oreja, repitiendo lo que él diría a Johnny en el pre-Pulso días en que hubo una llamada "FO-FO-tu-tu".
- Description A gigantic cell Extraction Lab 50 = 1 genetic material
- Celli paraqitet tek seritë Dragon Ball Z, Dragon Ball GT. Ai kijohet nga Dr.Gero. Ndryshe quhet si Luftëtari Përfekt.# Dr. Gero (Creator) Klonet e Cellit janë Cellët e rinj, Krijuesi Dr.Gero, Ka qelizat e Gokut, Gohanit, Vexhitës, Pikolos, Krulinit, Tienit, Jança, Friza, Mbreti Cold, Napa, Raditz. Konsiderohet si më i forti nga Androidët.
- .hack//CELL is a novel originally featured in .hack//G.U. The World. It was later released by its self in both Japan and America. Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.
- Once other players have joined the cell, a special lobby will be created to accommodate this. It is much like the regular mission menus except in the chat window, a "Squad" appears allowing you to talk to the other players in the cell. Any aura mod equipped by a player will benefit everyone in the current cell. Cell members will vote for missions to complete next. Once a mission is selected by a member of the cell, boxes will appear at the top of the screen, filled with either nothing, which is a transparent whitish box, a box filled with green with a white ✓, representing a positive vote or a red box filled with a white ✗, representing a negative vote. Each vote box above a cell member's avatar reflects that player's vote. While formed in a cell, a player can back out to the solar system view by using the ESC key without leaving the cell, but will be unable to change the mission choice without clearing votes first. Once the vote is started, other players have 60 seconds to vote and use menus until the mission starts. If all votes are in, then the timer immediately counts down from 5 seconds. The mission played will be the mission with the most votes. If there are an even number of votes, then the host's vote will decide the mission. Cells can invite people to join while out of game. They can also join other players by going to the contacts list, right clicking a player, and selecting "Join Session." If there is space available, then the player will join the game, even if a mission is in progress. Cells can also invite other players while waiting for votes or for the countdown by clicking the Add button (a white + in a box), if there are slots available in the cell. This is also possible from the ESC menu after starting a mission. Although a player cannot start a mission that is locked, they can play a locked mission while in a cell. If anyone in a cell can start a mission vote, then all players can vote for the same mission, regardless of the mission being locked to the other players. If the player with a locked node has the planet that the node is on, the node will be unlocked. However, if a player does not have the planet the node is on, the planet and node will NOT be unlocked. "Taxi" is the community term for taking players to a place they have not unlocked. If the mission requires all cell members to have a specific item equipped(e. g. an Archwing), that mission will be locked as long as there are members in the cell that don't fulfill those conditions. Cells with fewer than four members who do not want random players joining the game should change the game mode to "Friends Only" or "Invite Only". Should a player wish to play alone and be able to pause a session, "Solo" mode is an option. Selecting the "Solo" game mode will also make your game pauseable as if it were a single player game.
- Cell has spent his entire life in the Clint City sewer system. His existence would have remained secret if he hadn't come out one day, scaring everybody in his path, to catch his runaway rat. Fascinated by this unusual creature, Ielena sent Dieter to find him and convince him to join the Clan.
- When in Combat, the fight area is divided up into equal-sized Cells. These Cells are used as a measure of distance. Cells are consider adjacent when they touch edges. Cells which have a matching corner are not considered adjacent.
- You can use the box below to create new pages for this mini-wiki. preload=Cell/preload editintro=Cell/editintro width=25
- Cell is a major supervillain in the anime and manga Dragon Ball Z, based on Dragon Ball by Akira Toriyama and Dragon Ball GT by Toei Doga. He is the ultimate creation of Dr. Gero, designed to have all the abilities of the greatest fighters to have ever inhabited or visited Earth. The result was a "perfect warrior", possessing numerous genetic traits and special abilities. It should be worth noting that he is the only Red Ribbon Android to not have the Red Ribbon insignia on him at one point or another. It's also worth noting that he is one of the few Androids not directly created by Dr. Gero; the only others are Android 13, and possibly Android 8. Ironically, both Cell and Android 13's conceptions involved a supercomputer. Like each of the primary antagonists in Dragon Ball Z (with the exception of Vegeta), Cell was originally intended to be the final villain of the Dragon Ball manga.
- The cell is a building block of both unicellular and multicellular organisms; all living things are made of cells. All living things are made of cells and if you are living you have about 1,000,000,000 cells in our body work for different parts of our body. like we all have brain cells, bone cells, skin cells, and nerve cells. we can all lose and replace those cells except nerve cells. but these cells help us live and move and thinkl.
- Cell is novel written by Stephen King, published in 2006. It follows Clay Riddell, a graphic novelist, and his companions after "the Pulse"- a virus spread through cellphone waves. Clay and his companions travel to find his son, and uncover a plot by 'the phone-crazies'.
- Cell was first seen using a freeze ray to freeze the leg of Kevin's life force, which allowed Viroid to capture it. When the N Team shrank themselves and entered Kevin's body to stop Viroid from absorbing his life force, Cell tried to dissolve them with stomach acid and dispatched fat cells to attack them. They eventually managed to destroy Viroid, at which point Cell surrendered. As Kid Icarus' Shrinking Arrow wore off and the N Team had to leave Kevin's body, Cell timidly approached Kevin's life force and talked to it to be sure that it wouldn't hold a grudge.
- Cell is a villian created by Dr Gero. His structure, techniques, and style are made from cells of the greatest fighters in the universe. He was finished being made in the Future Trunks time-line and found out that 17 and 18 where gone. Realizing he was never going to reach his perfect form in that future, he stole Trunks' time machine and traveled back to a time when 17 and 18 existed. The first fight he was in during this "present" time was against Piccolo, were he revealed his Kamehameha Wave. Later on, he absorbed 17 and nearly killed Tien, who prevented him from getting 18. When he fought Super Vegeta he was overwhelmed. Vegeta, wanting a real challenge, allowed him to absorb 18 so he could reach his perfect form. After he absorbed 18, Cell brushed aside Vegeta and Trunks. He then announced that a tournament (Cell Games) would be held in a matter of days. During this tournament, Goku was killed, Trunks was nearly killed, and Gohan became a Super Saiyan 2! Goku had been killed trying to save Earth from Cell's selfdestruction. But Cell had regenerated and learned Instant Transmission along with more strength then before. Hoping to destroy Gohan and Earth, Cell prepared a Kamehameha Wave that would surely destroy everything. But Gohan fired one as well, creating a clash between the 2. In the end, Vegeta attacked Cell from behind giving Gohan the chance to destroy him. In the game, he was revived by Towa and gentically modified to become Cell-X.
- Cell originates from a backstory that is completely confusing that it makes a person's head explode. Somehow, the unholy being managed time travel before humanity could making him superior. Strangely enough, Cell has several forms which proves one very important point in DBZ...GROWING A NOSE MAKES YOU STRONGER! Without a doubt, Cell has made the planet Earth an interesting place. Cell's purpose was to eat two mechanical pieces of hardware, one female, one male, making him bisexual obviously (like we said earlier, learn science). Cell effortlessly beat all of the Z-Fighters because he was OVER 9000. Then, Mr. Satan said enough was enough and beat him with one hand tied behind his back.
- ATM transfers information in fixed-size units called cells. Each cell consists of 53 bytes of information.
- God's in His heaven, the stock market's riding high, and the world goes on uncaring. That is, until the Pulse strikes. All those who use their cellphone are instantly devolved into rabid, mindless creatures that kill everyone and everything around them, using whatever means necessary to inflict damage. The "Phoners", as they're called, kill billions within seconds. When the Pulse hits, struggling artist Clay is in Boston, having just landed a lucrative deal for his graphic novel. Fleeing the burning city with new friends Tom and Alice, he hopes to return home to Maine to find out what became of his estranged wife and their young son. En route, the surviving Phoners begin displaying (even more) alarming changes in behavior.. Written by Stephen King and published in 2006. Was going to be made into a movie, but after wallowing in Development Hell (possibly because of the bomb that was One Missed Call), plans are now revolving around a potential TV miniseries.
- Every living organism, except for viruses, are made up of cells. Cells from different kingdoms have different features. A human being is made up of around a billion (million million cells.
- Cell is one of the main antagonists of Dragon Ball Z and Dragon Ball Z Kai (along with Vegeta, Frieza and Majin Buu) and the true main antagonist of the Android Saga. He is also the final villain in the English dub of Dragon Ball Z Kai. He is an evil, insect-like, humanoid android seeking to gain more power in order to complete his ultimate form. Cell is the most powerful and dangerous of all Dr. Gero's creations, and was created with the sole purpose of being the "Perfect Warrior." He is the archenemy of Son Gohan, Future Trunks and Android 16. His fighting skills, powers and even his personality traits are derived from the cells of the greatest warriors in the universe; including Son Goku, Son Gohan, Piccolo, Yamcha, Krillin, Tenshinhan, Chiaotzu, Vegeta, Nappa, Frieza, and King Cold. Although Frieza is considered the primary antagonist of Dragon Ball franchise as well the arch-enemy to Goku and Vegeta, Cell is arguably the most personal and psychologically inflicting nemesis to Son Gohan and Future Trunks in DBZ, due to him being responsible for the emotional death of Android 16, which triggered Son Gohan's rage transforming into a Super Saiyan 2. He was also the only villain who did not want to destroy earth directly, but instead made a martial arts tournament that would determine the fate of the planet just so he can prove that he is the best and perfect warrior.
- CELL (セル) is a visual kei band, formed by Kon, from the band NightingeiL in May 2012.
- A cell is part of the microscopic anatomy of many types of lifeforms. The study of cells is cytology.
- Cell ist ein durch Doktor Geros Computer erschaffener Cyborg und besitzt die Zellen der Z-Krieger sowie Freezer und King Cold. Er möchte zu einem vollkommen perfekten Wesen werden und benötigt daher Unmengen an Energien und die beiden Cyborgs C17 und C18. Er kommt aus Trunks’ Zukunft und fliegt mit dessen Zeitmaschine in die Vergangenheit, weil in seiner Zeit die beiden Cyborgs nicht mehr vorhanden sind.
- thumbCell (セル; Seru) ou (人造 人间 21 号; Jinzōningen Nijuichi; Android 21) é um super-vilão principal no anime e mangá Dragon Ball Z, baseado em Dragon Ball por Akira Toriyama e Dragon Ball GT pela Toei Doga. Ele é a última criação de Dr. Gero, projetado para ter todas as habilidades dos grandes lutadores para que já habitaram a Terra ou visitados. O resultado foi um guerreiro perfeito ", possuindo inúmeras características genéticas e habilidades especiais. Deve-se notar que ele é o único Red Ribbon Android para não ter as insígnias Red Ribbon sobre ele em um ponto ou outro. Também é importante notar que ele é um dos poucos que não estão directamente andróides criados pelo Dr. Gero, os outros são apenas Android 13 e, possivelmente, o Android 8. Ambas as concepções Cell e o Android 13 e envolveu um supercomputador. O Andróide 15 também. Como cada um dos principais adversários no Dragon Ball Z (com excepção do Vegeta), Cell foi originalmente planejado para ser o vilão final do mangá Dragon Ball
- Cell ist ein von Dr. Gero, außerhalb von dessen Cyborg-Reihe, erschaffenes, cyborgähnliches Wesen, welches u. a. aus Zellen von Son Goku, Piccolo Jr., Vegeta und Freezer erschaffen wurde. Er spielte in Dragonball Z eine Hauptrolle und kam auch kurz in Dragonball GT vor. Der Cell, der in Dragonball AF auftaucht, ist zwar von den charakterlichen, kräftemäßigen und historischen Hintergründen her gleich, allerdings ist es nicht genau der Selbe, da er aus einer anderen Zeitebene stammt.
- Cell ist ein von Dr. Gero, außerhalb von dessen Cyborg-Reihe, erschaffenes, cyborgähnliches Wesen, welches u. a. aus Zellen von Son Goku, Piccolo Jr., Vegeta und Freezer erschaffen wurde. Er spielte in Dragonball Z eine Hauptrolle und kam auch kurz in Dragonball GT vor. Der Cell, der in Dragonball AF auftaucht, ist zwar von den charakterlichen, kräftemäßigen und historischen Hintergründen her gleich, allerdings ist es nicht genau der Selbe, da er aus einer anderen Zeitebene stammt.
- Cell z teraźniejszości – jest to sztuczny człowiek, zaprojektowany przez Doktora Gero.
- An Active Worlds world is made up of cells. Like plant and animal cells, or bee honeycombs, cells are a way to split up the world into more manageable chunks/divisions/modules/parts/pieces/sections.
* cell: 10m x "full vertical" x 10m
* full vertical: -327.67m to +327.67m (655.34m); current building depth/height (hopefully this will be increased in the future, considering you can move beyond these limits from -350m to +2000m) In other words, a cell is 10 meters wide by the full vertical height of a world by 10 meters deep. So a 400m x 400m world would have 1,600 cells. AlphaWorld has 4,290,250,000 cells. Although cells aren't perfect cubes or two-dimensional, they should probably be called columns, but "cell" is the common term. Hopefully Active Worlds will use 10m x 10m x 10m (10m³) cells someday. Note: each cell is one (1) coordinate in Active Worlds.
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