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  • Walter Nowotny
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  • Major Walter "Nowi" Nowotny (7 December 1920 – 8 November 1944) was an Austrian-born German fighter ace of World War II. He is credited with 258 aerial victories—that is, 258 aerial combat encounters resulting in the destruction of the enemy aircraft—in 442 combat missions. Nowotny achieved 255 of these victories on the Eastern Front and three while flying one of the first jet fighters, the Messerschmitt Me 262, in the Defense of the Reich. He scored most of his victories in the Focke-Wulf Fw 190, and approximately 50 in the Messerschmitt Bf 109.
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Unit
  • JG 54, JG 101 and Kommando Nowotny
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serviceyears
  • 1939
Birth Date
  • 1920-12-07
Commands
  • I./JG 54, JG 101, Kommando Nowotny
Branch
  • 18
death place
  • Hesepe, Germany
Nickname
  • "Nowi", "Tiger of Wolchowstroj"
Name
  • Walter Nowotny
Caption
  • Walter Nowotny
Birth Place
  • Gmünd, Austria
Title
  • Commander of Jagdgeschwader 101
  • Commander of Kommando Nowotny
Awards
  • Ritterkreuz mit Eichenlaub, Schwertern und Brillanten
death date
  • 1944-11-08
Rank
Image size
  • 250
Battles
  • *World War II *:
Before
  • none
  • Oberstleutnant Erich von Selle
Years
  • --04-01
  • --09-26
After
  • Major Erich Hohagen
  • Major Hans Knauth
placeofburial
  • Zentralfriedhof Vienna
abstract
  • Major Walter "Nowi" Nowotny (7 December 1920 – 8 November 1944) was an Austrian-born German fighter ace of World War II. He is credited with 258 aerial victories—that is, 258 aerial combat encounters resulting in the destruction of the enemy aircraft—in 442 combat missions. Nowotny achieved 255 of these victories on the Eastern Front and three while flying one of the first jet fighters, the Messerschmitt Me 262, in the Defense of the Reich. He scored most of his victories in the Focke-Wulf Fw 190, and approximately 50 in the Messerschmitt Bf 109. Nowotny joined the Luftwaffe in 1939 and completed his fighter pilot training in 1941, after which he was posted to Jagdgeschwader 54 "Grünherz" (JG 54) on the Eastern Front. Nowotny was the first pilot to achieve 250 victories – 194 in 1943 alone – earning him the coveted Ritterkreuz mit Eichenlaub, Schwertern und Brillanten (Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds) on 19 October 1943. For propaganda reasons, he was ordered to cease operational flying. Reinstated to front-line service in September 1944, Nowotny tested and developed tactics for the Messerschmitt Me 262 jet fighter. He was credited with three victories in this aircraft type before being killed in a crash following combat with United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) fighters on 8 November 1944. After his death, the first operational jet fighter wing, Jagdgeschwader 7 "Nowotny", was named in his honour.
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