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| rdfs:comment | - The First Sino-Japanese War (1 August 1894 – 17 April 1895) was fought between Qing Dynasty China and Meiji Japan, primarily over control of Korea. After more than six months of continuous successes by the Japanese army and naval forces, as well as the loss of the Chinese port of Weihai, the Qing leadership sued for peace in February 1895.
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| Field | |
| Date | |
| Commander | - Emperor Meiji
- Deng Shichang
- Ding Ruchang
- Empress Dowager Cixi
- Guangxu Emperor
- Itō Hirobumi
- Itō Sukeyuki
- Li Hongzhang
- Yamagata Aritomo
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| tradchi | |
| Name | - Under the Dragon Flag — My Experiences in the Chino-Japanese War ''by James Allan'
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| No | |
| Territory | - Qing Empire cedes Taiwan, Penghu, and the Liaodong Peninsula to the Empire of Japan.
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| Caption | - First Sino-Japanese War, major battles and troop movements
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| Author | - John Holmes Agnew, Walter Hilliard Bidwell
- Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Littell, Making of America Project
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| Pinyin | |
| Title | - Eclectic magazine: foreign literature
- First Sino-Japanese War
- The living age ..., Volume 226
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| Content | - Japan–Qing War
- traditional sexagenary system
- War of Jiawu - referring to the year 1894 under the
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| Result | - Japanese victory; a significant loss of prestige for the Qing Dynasty.
* Joseon Korea removed from Qing vassalage.
* Korean Peninsula transferred to Japanese sphere of influence.
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| shinjitai | |
| IMG | - Battle of Songhwan improved.jpg
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| kyujitai | |
| Place | - Korea, Manchuria, Taiwan, Yellow Sea
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| abstract | - The First Sino-Japanese War (1 August 1894 – 17 April 1895) was fought between Qing Dynasty China and Meiji Japan, primarily over control of Korea. After more than six months of continuous successes by the Japanese army and naval forces, as well as the loss of the Chinese port of Weihai, the Qing leadership sued for peace in February 1895. The war was a clear indication of the failure of the Qing dynasty's attempts to modernize its military and fend off threats to its sovereignty, especially compared with Japan's successful post-Meiji restoration For the first time, regional dominance in East Asia shifted from China to Japan; the prestige of the Qing Dynasty, along with the classical tradition in China, suffered a major blow. The humiliating loss of Korea as a vassal state sparked an unprecedented public outcry. Within China, the defeat was a catalyst for a series of revolutions and political changes led by Sun Yat-Sen and Kang Youwei. These trends would later manifest in the 1911 Revolution. The war is commonly known in China as the War of Jiawu (), referring to the year (1894) as named under the traditional sexagenary system of year reckoning. In Japan, it is commonly known as the Japan–Qing War (). In Korea, where much of the war took place, it is commonly known as the Qing-Japan War (; Hanja:淸日戰爭).
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